VACETS-DICT : A Technical Dictionary Database in Computing, Electronics and Telecommunication by VACETS (Vietnamese Association for Computing, Engineering Technology, and Sciences) ======================================================================= Original Author: DDo^~ Tho^ng Minh, Japan Project Team: Coordinator: Bi`nh Anson, Australia Key Participants: Le^ Thanh Chung, USA DDinh The^' Du~ng, Australia Nguye^~n Tro.ng Du~ng, USA Pha.m Va(n Ha?i, USA Nguye^~n Quang Ha^n, USA DDa(.ng Ma.nh Ha`o, USA Du+o+ng Tro.ng Hie^'u, USA Le^ Phu.ng Long, Thailand Nguye^~n Va(n Mai, USA Tra^`n Ngo.c Tha.nh, USA Ly' DDa.t Tho^ng, Japan Network Provider: Le^ Va(n Trung Ti'n, USA Advisor: DDo^~ Tho^ng Minh, Japan oOo You are welcome to make use of this database. However, it is the intellectual property of all participants of the project. Proper ackowledgement of the original author and the project team should be clearly stated. oOo We welcome your comments and feedback. Please send them to: * The project forum: vacets-dict@saigon.com or * The project coordinator: anson@central.murdoch.edu.au * Postal address: Dr Binh Anson 1 Parwich Rise Carine. WA 6020 AUSTRALIA ===================================================================== AS Set (Revision 2) =================== 1 to 1 relationship: quan he^. 1 ddo^'i 1 1 to many relationship: quan he^. 1 ddo^'i nhie^`u 1-byte character code: ma~ ky' tu+. 1 bai 1-byte character set: bo^. ky' tu+. 1 bai 1-byte character string: chuo^~i ky' tu+. 1 bai 1-byte character: ky' tu+. 1 bai 2-way device: thie^'t bi. 2 chie^`u/thu pha't 2D (two dimension): hai chie^`u, nhi. thu+' nguye^n, pha(?ng 2D configuration: ca^'u hi`nh 2 chie^`u, ca^'u hi`nh pha(?ng 2D image: a?nh 2 chie^`u, a?nh pha(?ng 2D module = two-dimensional module: mo^ ddun hai chie^`u 3D (three dimension) calculation: ti'nh toa'n 3 chie^`u 3D (three dimension) configuration: ca^'u hi`nh 3 chie^`u, ca^'u hi`nh no^?i 3D (three dimension) image: a?nh 3 chie^`u, a?nh no^?i = stereoscopic image 3D (three dimension): ba chie^`u, tam thu+' nguye^n, no^?i 4th Generation Language (4GL): Ngo^n ngu+~ The^' he^. Thu+' tu+ 7-bit ASCII code set: bo^. ma~ ASCII 7 bi't 7-bit ASCII code: ma~ ASCII 7 bi't 8-bit character code: ma~ ky' tu+. 8 bi't 8-bit character set: bo^. ky' tu+. 8 bi't 8-bit character string: chuo^~i ky' tu+. 8 bi't 8-bit character: ky' tu+. 8 bi't 8-bit microcomputer: ma'y vi ddie^.n toa'n 8 bi't, ma'y vi ti'nh 8 bi't [TN] 8-bit microprocessor: bo^. vi xu+? ly' 8 bi't 8-bit personal computer: ma'y ddie^.n toa'n ca' nha^n 8 bi't A except B gate: co^?ng A loa.i tru+` B A ignore B gate: co^?ng A kho^ng bie^'t B A implies B gate: co^?ng A bao ha`m B A-D = A/D = a-d (analog-to-digital): ddo^?i da.ng so'ng (da.ng tu+o+ng tu+.) sang da.ng so^' A-D conversion: ddo^?i so'ng (tu+o+ng tu+.) - so^' A-D converter circuit: ma.ch ddo^?i so'ng-so^' A4-size: kho^? gia^'y A4 (21 cm x 29.7 cm) abacus: ba`n toa'n abampere: abampe, ampe tuye^.t ddo^'i (ddo+n vi. cu+o+`ng ddo^. tuye^.t ddo^'i cu?a do`ng ddie^.n, 1 abampe = 10 ampe) abandon: bo?, bo? ro+i (dd) abandon call: go.i bo? abandonment: bo?, tu+` bo? (d) abbreviate: ru't go.n; vie^'t ta('t abbreviated address: ddi.a chi? ru't go.n abbreviation: su+. to'm ta('t; chu+~ vie^'t ta('t abend (abnormal ending): ke^'t thu'c/cha^'m du+'t ba^'t thu+o+`ng aberration: quang sai abnormal: ba^'t thu+o+`ng, di. thu+o+`ng; kho^ng chua^?n abnormal end (ABEND): ke^'t thu'c ba^'t thu+o+`ng abnormal end of task: ke^'t thu'c ba^'t thu+o+`ng (mo^.t) nhie^.m vu. abnormal end of transmission: ke^'t thu'c truye^`n ba^'t thu+o+`ng abnormal function: chu+'c na(ng/ha`m so^' ba^'t thu+o+`ng abnormal propagation: truye^`n lan ba^'t thu+o+`ng abnormal reflection: pha?n xa. ba^'t thu+o+`ng abnormal refraction: khu'c xa. ba^'t thu+o+`ng abnormal return address: ddi.a chi? ho^`i ba'o ba^'t thu+o+`ng abnormal status: tra.ng tha'i ba^'t thu+o+`ng abnormal termination: ca('t du+'t ba^'t thu+o+`ng abohm: abo^m (1 abo^m = 10 lu~y thu+`a -9 o^m) abonent: ngu+o+`i thue^ bao; ngu+o+`i du`ng dda^`u cuo^'i abort: hu?y bo?, ngu+ng nu+?a chu+`ng, bo? do+? abortion mechanism: co+ na(ng bo? do+? abortive: bo? do+? abortive subexit: lo^'i thoa't phu. khi bo? do+? about...: ve^`... abrupt junction: tie^'p gia'p do^'c tha(?ng ddu+'ng abrupt junction diode: dde`n hai cu+.c tie^'p gia'p do^'c tha(?ng ddu+'ng abscissa: hoa`nh ddo^. absence or presence: va('ng ma(.t hay hie^.n die^.n, kho^ng hay co' absent service: di.ch vu. (truye^`n dda.t lu'c) va('ng ma(.t absent subscriber service: di.ch vu. thue^ bao va('ng ma(.t absent transfer: truye^`n dda.t va('ng ma(.t absolute: tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute address: ddi.a chi? tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute address variable: bie^'n so^' ddi.a chi? tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute addressing: phu+o+ng pha'p ddi.nh ddi.a chi? tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute altimeter: ma'y ddo ddo^. cao tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute ampere: ampe tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute coordinate: to.a ddo^. tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute data: du+~ kie^.n tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute electrometer: ddie^.n ti~nh ke^' tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute element: pha^`n tu+? tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute error: sai so^' tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute expression: bie^?u thu+'c tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute file specifier: te^n go.i tuye^.t ddo^'i cu?a ta^.p tin absolute galvanometer: ddie^.n ke^' tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute generation number: so^' the^' he^. tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute instruction: chi? thi. tuye^.t ddo^'i, chi? thi. ngo^n ngu+~ ma'y absolute level: mu+'c tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute loader: bo^. na.p tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute move: di chuye^?n tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute movement: di ddo^.ng tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute name: te^n tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute ohm: ohm tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute order: thu+' tu+. tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute path: ddu+o+`ng tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute path name: te^n ddu+o+`ng tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute permeability: ddo^. tu+` tha^?m tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute permittivity: ha(`ng so^' ddie^.n mo^i tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute phase: vi. tu+o+'ng/pha tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute plotting: phe'p ve~ du`ng vi. tri' tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute plotting unit: ddo+n vi. ve~ tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute position: vi. tri' tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute temperature: nhie^.t ddo^. tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute tense: tho+`i (che^') tuye^.t ddo^'i [NB] absolute term: so^' ha.ng tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute unit: ddo+n vi. tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute value: tri. so^' tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute value computer: ma'y ddie^.n toa'n tri. tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute value function: ha`m so^' tri. tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute vector: ve'cto+ tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute volt: volt tuye^.t ddo^'i absolute zero: so^' kho^ng tuye^.t ddo^'i absolutely convergent: ho^.i tu. tuye^.t ddo^'i absolutely noncircular attribute: thuo^.c ti'nh phi tua^`n hoa`n tuye^.t ddo^'i absolutely noncircular attribute grammar: va(n pha.m thuo^.c ti'nh phi tua^`n hoa`n tuye^.t ddo^'i absorbed photon: quang tu+? ha^'p thu absorbed power: co^ng sua^'t ha^'p thu absorber: bo^. ha^'p thu; bo^. dde^.m absorbing load: ta?i ha^'p thu absorbing state: tra.ng tha'i ha^'p thu absorptance: ddo^. ha^'p thu absorption: ha^'p thu; dde^.m; la`m nhu.t (d) absorption cell: to^? ha^'p thu absorption circuit: ma.ch ha^'p thu absorption coefficient: he^. so^' ha^'p thu absorption current: do`ng ha^'p thu absorption factor: he^. so^' ha^'p thu absorption index: chi? so^' ha^'p thu absorption law: ddi.nh lua^.t ha^'p thu absorption loss: to^?n hao ha^'p thu absorption peak: ddi~nh ha^'p thu absorption spectrum: quang pho^? ha^'p thu absorption trap: ca'i ba^~y ha^'p thu absorption wavemeter: ma'y ddo so'ng loa.i ha^'p thu absorptive attenuator: bo^. gia?m so'ng ha^'p thu absorptive modulation: ddie^`u ta^`n ha^'p thu absorptive surface: be^` ma(.t ha^'p thu absorptive transition: tie^'p gia'p ha^'p thu absorptivity: ddo^. ha^'p thu; ti'nh ha^'p thu abstract: tru+`u tu+o+.ng; to'm ta('t, tri'ch ye^'u abstract algebra: dda.i so^' ho.c tru+`u tu+o+.ng/ ddo^`ng ddie^`u abstract journal: ba'o tri'ch ye^'u, ba'o sao lu.c [NB] abstract semantics: ngu+~ nghi~a tru+`u tu+o+.ng abstract symbol: ky' hie^.u tru+`u tu+o+.ng abstract syntax: cu' pha'p tru+`u tu+o+.ng absurd: vo^ nghi~a, phi ly' ac (alternating current): do`ng ddie^.n xoay chie^`u, do`ng ddie^.n hai chie^`u; xoay chie^`u ac (alternating component): bo^. pha^.n xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) bus: ma^~u tuye^'n do`ng ddie^.n xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) charging: na.p ddie^.n do`ng xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) circuit: ma.ch ddie^.n xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) coupled flip-flop: ma.ch xu'c pha't ghe'p xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) coupling: ghe'p xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) distribution cabinet: ho^.p pha^n pho^'i do`ng ddie^.n xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) erasing head: dda^`u xo'a xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) erasing: xo'a xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) generator: ma'y pha't ddie^.n xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) Josephson effect: hie^.u u+'ng Josephson xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) motor: ddo^.ng co+ ddie^.n xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) oscillator: bo^. dao ddo^.ng ddie^.n xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) oscillator source: nguo^`n dao ddo^.ng ddie^.n xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) plate resistance: ddie^.n tro+? ba?n cu+.c xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) power supply: nguo^`n ddie^.n xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) receiver: ma'y thu cha.y ddie^.n xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) resistance: ddie^.n tro+? xoay chie^`u ac (alternating current) servo motor: ddo^.ng co+ tro+. ddo^.ng ddie^.n xoay chie^`u AC-cut quartz: tha.ch anh kie^?u ca('t AC ac/dc receiver: ma'y thu cha.y ddie^.n xoay chie^`u-mo^.t chie^`u = universal receiver ac/dc ringing: phe'p go.i ddie^.n xoay chie^`u-mo^.t chie^`u accelerated test: tra('c nghie^.m gia to^'c accelerating anode: du+o+ng cu+.c gia to^'c accelerating cavity: ca'i ho^'c gia to^'c accelerating coil: cuo^.n da^y gia to^'c accelerating electrode: ddie^.n cu+.c gia to^'c accelerating field: tru+o+`ng gia to^'c accelerating grid: lu+o+'i gia to^'c accelerating potential: the^' gia to^'c acceleration: gia to^'c, ta(ng to^'c; ddo^. gia to^'c acceleration of convergence: gia to^'c ho^.i tu. acceleration parameter: tho^ng so^' gia to^'c acceleration voltage: ddie^.n the^' gia to^'c accelerator: bo^. gia to^'c, bo^. ta(ng to^'c accelerator board: ba?ng gia to^'c, ta^'m gia to^'c accelerator card: the? gia to^'c accelerator key: kho'a gia to^'c, phi'm gia to^'c = hot key accelerometer: ma'y ddo gia to^'c, gia to^'c ke^' accent: da^'u, a^m phu`; gio.ng nha^'n; dda'nh da^'u (dd); nha^'n ma.nh (dd) accented character: chu+~ co' da^'u accentuated contrast: su+. tu+o+ng pha?n ta(ng cu+o+`ng accentuation: gia cu+o+`ng, nha^'n ma.nh accentuator: bo^. gia cu+o+`ng, bo^. ta(ng so'ng accept connection: no^'i nha^.n accept stacker: ho^.p chu+'a phie^'u dda~ ddo.c accept statement: ca^u le^.nh nha^.n acceptable quality level (AQL): mu+'c ddo^. pha^?m cha^'t cha^'p nha^.n ddu+o+.c acceptance angle: go'c thu. quang, go'c nha^.n a'nh sa'ng acceptance cone: cho'p thu. quang acceptance inspection: kie^?m tra nghie^.m thu acceptance pattern: mo^ thu+'c thu. quang acceptance test: thu+? nghie^.m thu, tra('c nghie^.m kie^?m nha^.n acceptance trials: thu+.c nghie^.m thu. quang accepting: nha^.n tin (dda^`u cuo^'i) accepting station: tra.m nha^.n tin acceptor center: trung ta^m tie^'p nha^.n acceptor circuit: ma.ch co^.ng hu+o+?ng no^'i tie^'p, ma.ch nha^.n acceptor: nguye^n tu+? nha^.n, pha^`n tu+? nha^.n; ma.ch co^.ng hu+o+?ng (no^'i tie^'p), ma.ch nha^.n; cha^'t ta.p nha^.n acceptor level: mu+'c nha^.n acceptor state: tra.ng tha'i nha^.n acceptor type trap: ca'i ba^~y loa.i nha^.n access: truy ca^.p, truy ti`m, truy xua^'t-nha^.p, to^`n thu? [TQ]; lo^'i va`o; tie^'p ca^.n; vie^'t (va`o)-ddo.c (ra), to^`n thu?; ti`m va`o access address: ddi.a chi? truy ca^.p access attempt: la^`n thu+? ddo^. truy ca^.p access barred signal: ti'n hie^.u ca?n truy ca^.p access category: ha.ng mu.c/loa.i truy ca^.p access code: ma~ truy ca^.p access control: ddie^`u khie^?n truy ca^.p access control device (ACD): thie^'t bi. ddie^`u khie^?n truy ca^.p access coupler: bo^. ghe'p truy ca^.p access denial: cho^'i bo?/tu+` khu+o+'c truy ca^.p access digit: so^' ma~ truy ca^.p access failure: tha^'t ba.i truy ca^.p access hierarchy: giai ta^`ng truy ca^.p [NB] access key: phi'm truy ca^.p access level: mu+'c truy ca^.p access list: danh sa'ch truy ca^.p access memory: bo^. nho+' truy ca^.p access menu: ddo+n cho.n truy ca^.p access method: phu+o+ng pha'p truy ca^.p access mode: kie^?u truy ca^.p access model: mo^ hi`nh truy ca^.p access originator: nguo^`n kho+?i truy ca^.p access path: ddu+o+`ng truy ca^.p access period: tho+`i ky` truy ca^.p access permission: cho phe'p truy ca^.p access phase: pha/vi. tu+o+'ng truy ca^.p access plan: ke^' hoa.ch truy ca^.p access point: ddie^?m truy ca^.p access port: be^'n truy ca^.p access privilege: dda(.c quye^`n truy ca^.p [NB] access procedure: thu? tu.c truy ca^.p access protocol: nghi thu+'c truy ca^.p access rate = access speed: to^'c ddo^. truy ca^.p access request: ye^u ca^`u truy ca^.p access success: tha`nh co^ng truy ca^.p access success ratio: ti? le^. tha`nh co^ng truy ca^.p access time: tho+`i gian truy ca^.p; tho+`i gian thie^'t la^.p access type: loa.i truy ca^.p access-denial probability: xa'c sua^'t tu+` khu+o+'c truy ca^.p access-denial time: tho+`i gian tu+` khu+o+'c truy ca^.p access-rights terminal: dda^`u cuo^'i da`nh quye^`n truy ca^.p accessibility: kha? na(ng truy ca^.p; ti'nh tie^'p ca^.n accessories: phu. tu`ng, bo^. phu., phu. kie^.n [TQ] accessory software: nhu lie^.u/pha^`n me^`m phu. accident: hu+ ho?ng, tai na.n accidental: ru~i ro; phu. accidental error: sai so^' ru?i ro accommodate: thu nha^.n, chu+'a accommodated location: vi. tri' thu nha^.n accommodation limits: gio+'i ha.n dung chu+'a accommodation: ddie^`u tie^'t; thi'ch u+'ng, thi'ch nghi (d) accommode: thi'ch u+'ng, thi'ch nghi (dd) account card: the? chu+o+ng mu.c account: ta`i khoa?n, chu+o+ng mu.c; ke^' toa'n; kha'ch ha`ng; ti'nh toa'n (dd); ti'nh dde^'n, ke^? dde^'n (dd) account data: du+~ kie^.n ke^' toa'n, so^' lie^.u ke^' toa'n account level security: an toa`n mu+'c ke^' toa'n account name: te^n chu+o+ng mu.c, te^n ta`i khoa?n account number: so^' chu+o+ng mu.c, so^' ta`i khoa?n accountability: ti'nh cha^'t kha? ti'nh accountable time: tho+`i gian dda('c du.ng (ma'y ddie^.n toa'n) accounting: ke^' toa'n; quye^'t toa'n, thanh toa'n; ti'nh tie^`n accounting data: du+~ kie^.n ke^' toa'n accounting file: ho^` so+ ke^' toa'n accounting information: tho^ng tin ke^' toa'n accounting journal: bie^n ba?n ke^' toa'n, nha^.t ky' ke^' toa'n accounting legend: chu' gia?i ke^' toa'n accounting machine: ma'y ke^' toa'n accounting package: toa`n bo^. chu+o+ng tri`nh ke^' toa'n accounting process: tri`nh tu+./qua' tri`nh ke^' toa'n accounting program: chu+o+ng tri`nh ke^' toa'n accounting rate: bie^?u sua^'t ke^' toa'n accounting record: ba?n ghi ke^' toa'n accounting report: ba'o ca'o ke^' toa'n accounting routine: thu+o+`ng tri`nh ke^' toa'n accounting software: nhu lie^.u/pha^`n me^`m ke^' toa'n accounting symbol: bie^?u tu+o+.ng ke^' toa'n accumulate: ti'ch lu~y [TQ], lu~y ti'ch [TQ], lu~y toa'n [NB], co^.ng do^`n(dd) accumulated deviation: ddo^. sai bie^.t ti'ch lu~y accumulated error: sai so^' ti'ch lu~y accumulation electrode: ddie^.n cu+.c ti'ch lu~y accumulation layer: lo+'p lu~y ti'ch accumulative carry: so^' nho+' ti'ch lu~y accumulator: bi`nh ddie^.n, a('cquy, pin chu+'a; bo^. ti'ch lu~y; thanh to^?ng; bo^. co^.ng, ma'y lu~y toa'n accumulator battery: bi`nh ddie^.n (tru+~) accumulator cell: bi`nh tru+~ ddie^.n; bo^. ti'ch accumulator register: bo^. ghi to^?ng co^.ng/lu~y gia [DDL], nga(n ti'ch lu~y, thanh ti'ch lu~y accuracy: chi'nh xa'c (d); ddo^. chi'nh xa'c acetate film: phim axe^tat achromat: cha^'t tie^u sa('c achromatic: tie^u sa('c; vo^ sa('c achromatic color: ma^`u vo^ sa('c, ma^`u kho^ng sa('c achromatic lens: tha^'u ki'nh tie^u sa('c ACK (Acknowledge ): kha(?ng ddi.nh, ba'o nha^.n ACK (acknowledgement): kha(?ng ddi.nh (tra? lo+`i), ba'o nha^.n acknowledge (ACK): ba'o nha^.n, ghi nha^.n, ba'o xa'c ddi.nh acknowledge character: ky' tu+. ba'o nha^.n acknowledge packet assembly and disassembly: ba'o nha^.n la('p va` tha'o go'i acknowledge pulse: xung ba'o nha^.n acknowledge request: ye^u ca^`u ba'o nha^.n acknowledge state: tra.ng tha'i ba'o nha^.n acknowledgement signal: ti'n hie^.u ba'o nha^.n aclinic line = magnetic equator: ddu+o+`ng kho^ng tu+` khuynh, ddu+o+`ng tu+` xi'ch dda.o acorn tube: dde`n ha.t de? acoustic: thuo^.c ve^` (co' ti'nh) a^m thanh; thuo^.c a^m ho.c; thuo^.c truye^`n a^m; a^m cha^'t acoustic absorber: bo^. ha^'p thu. a^m thanh acoustic absorption: ha^'p thu. a^m thanh acoustic admittance: da^~n na.p a^m thanh acoustic baffle: va'n tro+. a^m thanh acoustic capacitance: a^m dung, a^m lu+o+.ng acoustic coupler modem: bo^. bie^'n hoa`n ghe'p a^m acoustic coupler: bo^. ghe'p a^m, bo^? ddo^?i a^m sang so^' acoustic dispersion: pha^n ta'n a^m thanh acoustic engineering: nga`nh ky~ thua^.t a^m thanh acoustic fidelity: ddo^. trung thu+.c a^m thanh acoustic filter: bo^. lo.c a^m thanh acoustic impedance: tro+? kha'ng a^m thanh, a^m tro+? acoustic noise: nhie^~u a^m acoustic phonon: thanh tu+? a^m thanh acoustic sensor: bo^. ca?m nha^.n a^m thanh acoustic wave: so'ng a^m thanh acquisition: thu tha^.p, thu nha^.n acronym: lu+o+.c danh, lu+o+.c (tha`nh) ngu+~, te^n go.n actinic: quang ho'a actinometer: nha^.t xa. ke^', quang ho'a ke^' action: ta'c ddo^.ng, ddo^.ng ta'c, ha`nh ddo^.ng; ta'c du.ng action menu: ddo+n cho.n ta'c ddo^.ng action message: tho^ng ba'o ta'c ddo^.ng activate indication: bie^?u thi. kho+?i ddo^.ng activate: hoa.t ho'a; kho+?i ddo^.ng (dd) activated cathode: a^m cu+.c hoa.t ho'a activated material: cha^'t ddu+o+.c hoa.t ho'a activated plasma: dda(?ng ly tu+? the^? ki'ch thi'ch, plasma hoa.t ki'ch activated: ddu+o+.c hoa.t ho'a, ki'ch hoa.t activating effect: hie^.u u+'ng hoa.t ho'a activating process: xu+? ly' kho+?i ddo^.ng activation: hoa.t ho'a; kho+?i ddo^.ng, pha't ddo^.ng active: chu? ddo^.ng; hoa.t ti'nh; hoa.t ddo^.ng, hie^.u lu+.c, ddang du`ng; ti'ch cu+.c active antenna: a(nten co' nguo^`n, a(nten chu? ddo^.ng active area: khu vu+.c hoa.t/na(ng ddo^.ng active call: go.i chu? ddo^.ng active chain: chuo^~i hoa.t ddo^.ng active channel: ke^nh co' nguo^`n, ke^nh hoa.t ddo^.ng active component: tha`nh pha^`n chu? ddo^.ng active computer: ma'y ddie^.n toa'n hoa.t ddo^.ng active current: do`ng hoa.t ti'nh, do`ng thu+.c active element: pha^`n tu+? hoa.t ti'nh, pha^`n tu+? chu? ddo^.ng active encapsulation: bao bo.c hoa.t ti'nh active file: ta^.p tin hoa.t ddo^.ng, ta^.p tin mo+? active interferometer: giao thoa ke^' hoa.t ti'nh active material: hoa.t cha^'t active matrix liquid crytal display: bo^. hie^?n thi. tinh the^? lo?ng ma tra^.n hoa.t ti'nh active medium: mo^i tru+o+`ng hoa.t ti'nh active network: ma.ng chu? ddo^.ng active node: nu't hoa.t ddo^.ng active station: dda`i co' nguo^`n ddie^.n active substrate: ne^`n hoa.t ti'nh [DDL] active surface: be^` ma(.t hoa.t ti'nh active task: co^ng vie^.c hoa.t ti'nh, co^ng ta'c hoa.t ti'nh active test: phe'p thu+? hoa.t ddo^.ng active time: tho+`i gian hoa.t ddo^.ng active transducer: bo^. bie^'n hoa'n/hoa'n na(ng co' nguo^`n [DDL] active window: cu+?a so^? hoa.t ddo^.ng, cu+?a so^? ddang du`ng activity: hoa.t ti'nh; hoa.t ddo^.ng; pho'ng xa. ti'nh activity coefficient: he^. so^' hoa.t ddo^.ng activity ratio: ti? so^' hoa.t ddo^.ng actual: thu+.c te^', thu+.c ta.i, thu+.c; hie^.n ta.i actual address: ddi.a chi? thu+.c te^' actual amount: so^' lu+o+.ng thu+.c te^' actual code: ma~ thu+.c, ma~ tuye^.t ddo^'i actual coding: bie^n ma~ thu+.c, bie^n ma~ ngo^n ngu+~ ma'y actual data: du+~ kie^.n thu+.c actual instruction: chi? thi. thu+.c actual parameter: tham so^' thu+.c te^' actual power: co^ng sua^'t hu+~u hie^.u, co^ng sua^'t thu+.c actual state: tra.ng tha'i thu+.c te^', thu+.c tra.ng actual storage: bo^. tru+~ hu+~u hie^.u actual value: tri. so^' thu+.c actuating mechanism: co+ ca^'u ddo^.ng ta'c, co+ che^' ddo^.ng ta'c actuating signal: ti'n hie^.u pha't huy actuating transfer function: chu+'c na(ng chuye^?n ddo^.ng ta'c actuator: bo^. [ca^`n] truye^`n ddo^.ng; bo^. ki'ch thi'ch; bo^. vie^'t-ddo.c; bo^. ddie^`u tie^'t; thie^'t bi. truye^`n ddo^.ng [TQ] acuity: ti'nh pha^n gia?i, ti'nh pha^n ti'ch acutance: ddo^. pha^n gia?i, ddo^. pha^n ti'ch acyclic: kho^ng tua^`n hoa`n, kho^ng co' chu ky` acyclic graph: ddo^` thi. kho^ng tua^`n hoa`n AD converter: bo^. ddo^?i so'ng-so^' adaptation function: chu+'c na(ng thi'ch u+'ng adaptation: thi'ch u+'ng, thi'ch nghi; pho^'i ho+.p (d) adapter: bo^. pho^'i ho+.p, bo^. thi'ch u+'ng; dda^`u ddo.c (tie^'ng); bo^. ddie^.n adapter board: ba?ng tie^'p ho+.p adaptive equalizer: bo^. ca^n ba(`ng ddie^`u u+'ng adaptive: mang ti'nh thi'ch nghi add carry: so^' nho+' khi co^.ng add-on: thie^'t bi. the^m va`o, phu. kie^.n, phu. tu`ng ta(ng cu+o+`ng; the^m va`o, ta(ng na(ng add-on memory: bo^. nho+' the^m va`o add: co^.ng; the^m va`o, co^.ng the^m, ta(ng cu+o+`ng, bo^? sung addend: so^' ha.ng (cu?a to^?ng), so^' co^.ng addend digit: ky' so^' cu?a so^' co^.ng addend register: bo^. ghi so^' co^.ng addendum: phu. lu.c; pha^`n the^m va`o, va^.t the^m va`o adder: bo^. co^.ng; ma.ch co^.ng adder accumulator: bo^. co^.ng ti'ch lu~y/ta(ng tru+~ adder amplifier: bo^. khue^'ch dda.i co^.ng adder subtracter: bo^. gia gia?m, bo^. co^.ng tru+` adder-in: phu. kie^.n ta(ng cu+o+`ng, phu. tu`ng ta(ng cu+o+`ng, ta(ng thie^'t addition: phe'p co^.ng; the^m va`o, phu. the^m, ddi`nh ke`m; bo^? tro+., bo^? tu'c addition assignment operator: toa'n tu+? ga'n co^.ng addition character: ky' tu+. the^m va`o = special character additive: co^.ng ti'nh additive attribute: thuo^.c ve^` co^.ng ti'nh additive color: ma^`u co^.ng the^m; phu+o+ng pha'p ma^`u co^.ng the^m additive error: sai so^' co^.ng additive noise: ta.p/nhie^~u a^m co^.ng the^m additive operator: toa'n tu+? co^.ng ti'nh additive polarity: pha^n cu+.c co^.ng ti'nh additive primaries: ca'c ma`u co+ ba?n co^.ng additive primary color: ma`u co+ ba?n co^.ng the^m additive process: qua' tri`nh co^.ng the^m additive subtractive expression: gia gia?m thu+'c [NB], bie^?u thu+'c gia gia?m additive subtractive operator: toa'n tu+? gia gia?m additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN): nhie^~u a^m co^.ng da.ng Gauss, nhie^~u a^m co^.ng co' pha^n bo^' dde^`u additive white noise: nhie^~u a^m tra('ng co^.ng the^m address: ddi.a chi?; vi. tri'; ddi.nh ddia chi?, ddi.nh vi. (d/dd) address block: kho^'i ddi.a chi? address bus: ma^~u tuye^'n ddi.a chi? address counter: ma'y dde^'m ddi.a chi? address descriptor: bo^. mo^ ta? ddi.a chi? address mapping: la^.p ba?n ddo^` ddi.a chi?, ga'n ddi.a chi? address marker: bo^. dda'nh da^'u ddi.a chi? address matrix: ma tra^.n ddi.a chi? address mode: kie^?u ddi.a chi? address name: te^n ddi.a chi? address range: pha.m vi ddia chi?, khoa?ng ddi.a chi? address register: bo^./thanh ghi ddi.a chi? address table: ba?ng ddi.a chi? addressability: kha? na(ng ddi.nh vi. (ddi.a chi?) addressable storage: bo^. tru+~ ddi.nh ddi.a chi? ddu+o+.c addressee: ngu+o+`i nha^.n tin addressing: ddi.nh ddi.a chi?, ddi.nh vi. tri' (d) addressless instruction: chi? thi. kho^ng ddi.a chi? adherence: di'nh; ddo^. di'nh adhesion: ke^'t di'nh, hu't; tham gia adhesive: di'nh adhesive tape: ba(ng di'nh adiabat: ddu+o+`ng ddoa.n nhie^.t adiabatic: ddoa.n nhie^.t adjacent: la^n ca^.n, ke^' ca^.n, ke^` adjunction: phu. the^m, phu. gia [NB] adjust: ddie^`u chi?nh adjustable: ddie^`u chi?nh ddu+o+.c adjustable array: da^~y/ma?ng ddie^`u chi?nh ddu+o+.c adjustable capacitor: bo^. ddie^.n dung chi?nh ddu+o+.c adjustable dimension: ki'ch thu+o+'c ddie^`u chi?nh ddu+o+.c adjustable probe: dda^`u do` ddie^`u chi?nh ddu+o+.c adjusting: ddie^`u chi?nh (d) adjusting screw: vi't ddie^`u chi?nh adjustment: ddie^`u chi?nh (d) adjustment table: ba?ng ddie^`u chi?nh administer: qua?n ly', qua?n tri. administration information display: bo^. hie^?n thi. tin tu+'c qua?n ly' administration manager: qua?n tri. vie^n ha`nh chi'nh administration mode: che^' ddo^. qua?n ly' administration process: quy tri`nh qua?n ly' administration program: chu+o+ng tri`nh qua?n ly' administrative information: tin tu+'c qua?n ly' administrative service: di.ch vu. qua?n ly' administrator: qua?n tri. vie^n, ngu+o+`i qua?n ly' admissible: cha^'p nha^.n ddu+o+.c admissible function: ha`m so^' cha^'p nha^.n ddu+o+.c [NB] admissible hypothesis: gia? thuye^'t cha^'p nha^.n ddu+o+.c admittance: da^~n na.p, dda.o na.p, to^?ng da^~n advance: so+'m (d); so+'m, tru+o+'c (tt); tie^'n to+'i (dd); cho cha.y (dd) advanced: ca^'p cao, tie^n tie^'n advanced function: ha`m so^' ca^'p cao advanced ignition: mo^`i so+'m advanced programming: tha?o chu+o+ng ca^'p cao, la^.p tri`nh ca^'p cao Advanced Research Project Agency Network (ARPANET): Ma.ng Cu.c Ke^' Hoa.ch Nghie^n Cu+'u Ca^'p Cao (Hoa Ky`), Apane't advanced technology (AT): ky~ thua^.t tie^n tie^'n, ky~ thua^.t tie^'n bo^. aeolight: dde`n pha't sa'ng a^m cu+.c la.nh aerial: da^y tro+`i, a(ngten = antenna; thuo^.c ha`ng kho^ng; thuo^.c kho^ng va^.n; thuo^.c kho^ng khi' aerial cable: ca'p treo, ca'p tre^n kho^ng aerial gain = antenna gain: gia lu+o+.ng da^y tro+`i affirmation: kha(?ng ddi.nh (d) affirmative acknowledge = affirmative response affirmative response: tra? lo+`i kha(?ng ddi.nh afocal resonator: ca'i co^.ng hu+o+?ng kho^ng ddo^`ng tie^u afterglow: lu+u a?nh, du+ huy [TQ], a'nh sa'ng ta`n afterglow screen: ma`n hi`nh lu+u a?nh afterglow tube: dde`n lu+u a?nh agenda: dde^` ta`i tha?o lua^.n, chu+o+ng tri`nh nghi. su+., nghi. tri`nh agglomerate cell: pin ta^.p kho^'i aggregate: ta^.p ho+.p, ke^'t tu. aggregate data: du+~ kie^.n ta^.p ho+.p agility: linh ddo^.ng (d) AI (Artificial Intelligence): Tri Na(ng Nha^n Ta.o, Tri' Tue^. Nha^n Ta.o airline reservation system (ARS): he^. tho^'ng giu+~ cho^~ ha`ng kho^ng alarm module: to^? kie^.n ba'o ddo^.ng alert: ba'o ddo^.ng (d/dd); ca?nh gia'c (tt) alert broacasting: qua?ng ba' ba'o ddo^.ng algebra: dda.i so^' algebraic code: ma~ dda.i so^' algebraic equation: phu+o+ng tri`nh dda.i so^' algebraic expression: bie^?u thu+'c dda.i so^' algebraic value: tri. dda.i so^' ALGOL (algebraic oriented language): ngo^n ngu+~ hu+o+'ng dda.i so^' ALGOL (algorithmic language): ngo^n ngu+~ thua^.t toa'n ALGOL (algorithmic oriented language): ngo^n ngu+~ hu+o+'ng thua^.t toa'n algorithm: thua^.t toa'n, gia?i thua^.t alias: bie^.t hie^.u, bie^.t danh aliasing: ro^'i loa.n align: ddie^`u chi?nh, hie^.u chi'nh; ddo^`ng chi?nh, xe^'p ha`ng; ddo'ng khung (dd) aligned: ddu+o+.c ddo^`ng chi?nh aligning: ddie^`u chi?nh, hie^.u chi?nh; ddo^`ng chi?nh, xe^'p ha`ng alignment: ddie^`u chi?nh, hie^.u chi?nh; ddo^`ng chi?nh; chi?nh ha`ng; ddi.nh tuye^'n [TQ]; tua^`n tu+.; ddo'ng khung (d); ddo'ng khung alkaline battery: bi`nh ddie^.n kie^`m all purpose electronic computer: ma'y ti'nh ddie^.n tu+? va.n na(ng, ma'y ti'nh ddie^.n tu+? tho^ng du.ng all solid-state: ma.ch ra('n toa`n bo^. all-purpose computer: ma'y ddie^.n toa'n va.n na(ng/tho^ng du.ng alleviate: gia?m khinh (dd) alligator clip: ca'i ke.p ca' sa^'u allocate: ca^'p, pha^n ddi.nh (dd) allocated band: da?i ta^`n ddu+o+.c pha^n ddi.nh allocated block: kho^'i ddu+o+.c pha^n ddi.nh allocated main memory: bo^. nho+' chi'nh du+o+.c pha^n ddi.nh allocation: su+. ca^'p pha't, su+. pha^n ddi.nh allocation map: ba?ng pha^n ddi.nh allocation space: kho^ng gian pha^n ddi.nh allocator: bo^. pha^n ddi.nh allowable limit: gio+'i ha.n ddu+o+.c phe'p allowed band: da?i ta^`n cho phe'p allowed sequence: tri`nh tu+. cho phe'p alloy: ho+.p kim alloy semiconductor: cha^'t ba'n da^~n ho+.p kim alloy transistor: dde`n tinh the^? ho+.p kim, tra(ng-xi't-to ho+.p kim alnico: ho+.p kim alnico alpha: anfa; he^. so^' khue^'ch dda.i anfa (dde`n tinh the^?); chu+~ ca'i dda^`u tie^n trong ma^~u tu+. Hy La.p alpha bombardment: ba('n pha' ba(`ng tia anfa alpha character = alphabetic character alpha code = alphabetic code alpha current factor: he^. so^' do`ng anfa alpha cut-off frequency: ta^`n so^' ca('t anfa, ta^`n so^' gio+'i ha.n anfa alpha display: hie^?n thi. chu+~ ca'i, hie^?n thi. va(n tu+. alpha expression: bie^?u thu+'c chu+~ ca'i, va(n tu+. thu+'c [NB] alpha format: khuo^n da.ng chu+~ ca'i alpha geometric: thuo^.c hi`nh ho.c anfa alpha mosaic: na.m anfa alpha particle: ha.t anfa alpha photographic: thuo^.c chu.p a?nh anfa alpha ray: tia anfa alpha standard procedure: thu? tu.c tie^u chua^?n va(n tu+. [NB] alpha test: thu+? anfa alpha testing: thu+? anfa alpha type = alphabetic type alpha value = alphabetic value alpha version: phie^n ba?n anfa, phie^n ba?n dda^`u tie^n alpha-beta method: phu+o+ng pha'p anfa-be^ta alphabet: bo^. chu+~ ca'i, bo^. ma^~u tu+., ba?ng chu+~; bo^. ky' tu+. alphabetic area: khu vu+.c chu+~ ca'i alphabetic character: ky' tu+. chu+~ ca'i alphabetic code: ma~ chu+~ ca'i alphabetic coding: bie^n ma~ ba(`ng chu+~ ca'i alphabetic data: du+~ kie^.n chu+~ ca'i alphabetic data code: ma~ du+~ kie^.n chu+~ ca'i alphabetic escape sequence: tri`nh tu+. thoa't ba(`ng chu+~ ca'i alphabetic order: thu+' tu+. chu+~ ca'i alphabetic position: vi. tri' chu+~ ca'i alphabetic record: ba?n ghi chu+~ ca'i alphabetic string: chuo^~i chu+~ ca'i, chuo^~i ky' tu+. alphabetic type: loa.i chu+~ ca'i alphabetic value: tri. so^' thuo^.c chu+~ ca'i alphabetic word: chu+~ ca'i alphabetical: thuo^.c chu+~ ca'i; co' ti'nh ca'ch ky' tu+., thuo^.c ky' tu+. alphabetical order = alphabetic order alphameric = alphanumeric alphameric character = alphanumeric character alphameric character set = alphanumeric character set alphameric code = alphanumeric code alphameric data = alphanumeric data alphameric data code = alphanumeric data code alphameric field = alphanumeric field alphameric keyboard = alphanumeric keyboard alphameric literal = alphanumeric literal alphameric optical reader = alphanumeric optical reader alphanumeric: chu+~-so^', ma^~u tu+.-so^' tu+. alphanumeric area: khu vu+.c chu+~-so^' alphanumeric character: ky' tu+. chu+~-so^' alphanumeric character set: bo^. ky' tu+. chu+~-so^' alphanumeric code: ma~ chu+~-so^' alphanumeric data: du+~ kie^.n chu+~-so^' alphanumeric data code: ma~ du+~ kie^.n chu+~-so^' alphanumeric data item: ddie^`u khoa?n du+~ kie^.n chu+~-so^' alphanumeric display device: thie^'t bi. hie^?n thi. ba(`ng chu+~-so^' alphanumeric display: hie^?n thi. ba(`ng chu+~-so^' alphanumeric edited: bie^n soa.n chu+~-so^' alphanumeric edited character: ky' tu+. bie^.n soa.n chu+~-so^' alphanumeric edited item: ddie^`u khoa?n bie^.n soa.n chu+~-so^' alphanumeric field: li~nh vu+.c chu+~-so^' alphanumeric indicator: bo^. chi? ba'o chu+~-so^' alphanumeric information: tho^ng tin chu+~-so^' alphanumeric instruction: chi? thi. chu+~-so^' alphanumeric item: ddie^`u khoa?n chu+~-so^' alphanumeric keyboard: ba`n phi'm chu+~-so^' alphanumeric line: do`ng chu+~-so^' alphanumeric literal: thuo^.c va(n tu+. chu+~-so^' alphanumeric mask: ma`n che chu+~-so^' alphanumeric optical reader: bo^. ddo.c chu+~-so^' ba(`ng quang alphanumeric position: vi. tri' chu+~-so^' alphanumeric record: ba?n ghi chu+~-so^' alphanumeric sort: xe^'p thu+' tu+. chu+~-so^' alphanumeric string: chuo^~i chu+~-so^' alphanumeric tabulator: ma'y la^.p ba?ng chu+~-so^' alphanumeric type: loa.i chu+~-so^' alphanumeric value: tri. chu+~-so^' alphanumeric-pager: ma'y nha('n tin du`ng chu+~-so^' Alt (alternate) key: phi'm ddo^?i; phi'm le^.nh thay ddo^?i (thu+o+`ng du`ng chung vo+'i phi'm kha'c va` tu`y qui ddi.nh) alter: thay ddo^?i; hie^.u chi?nh alterable read-only storage: bo^. tru+~ chi? ddo.c ddo^?i ddu+o+.c alteration switch: co^ng ta('c chuye^?n ddo^?i alternate: lua^n phie^n, thay phie^n; thay the^'; xoay chie^`u alternate current signaling: phu+o+ng thu+'c ti'n hie^.u giao lu+u [NB] alternate data set: ta^.p du+~ kie^.n lua^n phie^n alternate key = Alt key alternate line scanning: que't do`ng xen ke~ alternate map register set: ta^.p ho+.p bo^. ghi ba?ng ddo^'i u+'ng thay the^' [ddie^.n toa'n] [NB] alternate map: ba?ng ddo^'i u+'ng thay the^' [ddie^.n toa'n] [NB] alternate map register: bo^. ghi ba?ng ddo^'i u+'ng thay the^' [ddie^.n toa'n] [NB] alternate path: ddu+o+`ng thay the^', ddu+o+`ng vo`ng alternate route: ddu+o+`ng vo`ng [NB] alternate routing: cho.n ddu+o+`ng thay the^', trung ke^' vo`ng [DDL], trung ke^' bo^? tro+. [DDL] alternating acknowledge: ba'o nha^.n xen ke~ alternating current = ac, AC alternating current bias: thie^n a'p do`ng xoay chie^`u = magnetic bias alternating current bridge: ca^`u do`ng xoay chie^`u alternating current generator: ma'y pha't ddie^.n do`ng xoay chie^`u alternating current hum: tie^'ng u` do`ng xoay chie^`u alternating field: tru+o+`ng xoay chie^`u alternating flux: tho^ng lu+o+.ng xoay chie^`u alternating group: nho'm giao nhau [NB] alternating load: ta?i xoay chie^`u alternating routing: xe^'p no^'i thay the^' alternating voltage: ddie^.n a'p bie^'n ddo^?i/xoay chie^`u alternation: lua^n phie^n, thay phie^n alternative: lua^n phie^n; thay the^'; xoay chie^`u; cho.n mo^.t alternative command: le^.nh thay the^' alternative current (AC) receptacle: o^? ca('m ddie^.n xoay chie^`u alternative current (AC) socket: lo^~ ca('m ddie^.n xoay chie^`u alternative hypothesis: gia? thuye^'t ddo^'i la^.p [NB] alternative protocol: nghi thu+'c thay the^' alternator: ma'y pha't ddie^.n xoay chie^`u altimeter: ma'y ddo ddo^. cao, cao ke^' altitude: ddo^. cao, cao ddo^. altitude error: sai so^' ddo^. cao altitude indicator: bo^. chi? ba'o ddo^. cao, ddo^`ng ho^` ddo cao alumina: o^xi't nho^m, alumin aluminum = aluminium: nho^m aluminum cable: ca'p nho^m aluminum conductor: da^y da^~n nho^m AM (amplitude-modulated) capability: kha? na(ng dao ddo^.ng bie^n ddo^. AM (amplitude-modulated) noise: tie^'ng o^`n bie^'n ddie^.u bie^n (ddo^.) AM (amplitude-modulated) photodetector: bo^. ta'ch so'ng quang bie^'n ddie^.u bie^n (ddo^.) AM (amplitude-modulated) receiver: ma'y thu bie^'n ddie^.u bie^n (ddo^.) AM wave = amplitude-modulated wave AM/FM receiver: ma'y thu bie^'n ddie^.u bie^n-ta^`n AM/FM tuner: bo^. ddie^`u hu+o+?ng bie^n-ta^`n amateur radio communication: tho^ng tin vo^ tuye^'n ta`i tu+?/nghie^.p du+ amateur station: dda`i (thu-pha't) ta`i tu+?/nghie^.p du+ ambient: chung quanh, mo^i tru+o+`ng ambient condition: ddie^`u kie^.n chung quanh ambient light: a'nh sa'ng chung quanh ambient noise: tie^'ng o^`n chung quanh ambient temperature: o^n ddo^. chung quanh ambiguity: ti'nh lu+o+~ng nghi~a; nha^.p nha(`ng, mo+ ho^`, kho^ng xa'c ddi.nh ambiguity function: ha`m so^' nha^.p nha(`ng/ba^'t thu+o+`ng ambiguous: lu+o+~ng nghi~a (tt); nha^.p nha(`ng, mo+ ho^` (tt) ambiguous definition: ddi.nh nghi~a nha^.p nha(`ng amend: tu chi'nh (dd) amending process: quy tri`nh tu chi'nh ammeter: ampere (ampe) ke^', ma'y ddo do`ng (ddie^.n) amount: lu+o+.ng, so^' lu+o+.ng amp (ampere): ampere (ampe); = amplifier ampere: ampe (amp, ddo+n vi. do`ng ddie^.n) ampere balance: ca^n ba(`ng ampere (ampe) ampere-hour: ampe-gio+` ampere-second: ampe-gia^y ampere-turn: ampe-vo`ng ampere-winding: ampe-vo`ng amperemeter = ammeter amplidyne: bo^. khue^'ch/pho'ng dda.i ddie^.n co+, ampliddin amplification: khue^'ch dda.i, pho'ng dda.i amplification coefficient: he^. so^' khue^'ch dda.i amplification factor: he^. so^' khue^'ch dda.i amplifier: bo^. khue^'ch/pho'ng dda.i; ta^`ng khue^'ch/pho'ng dda.i, ma.ch khue^'ch/pho'ng dda.i amplifier bandwidth: da?i tho^ng khue^'ch dda.i amplifier inverter: bo^. bie^'n ddo^?i khue^'ch dda.i amplitude: bie^n ddo^. amplitude balance: ca^n ba(`ng bie^n ddo^. amplitude clipper: bo^. ha.n bie^n amplitude code: ma~ bie^n ddo^. amplitude fading: bie^'n hie^.u mo+` da^`n bie^n ddo^. amplitude filter: bo^. lo.c bie^n ddo^. amplitude frequency modulation: bie^'n ddie^.u bie^n ddo^. ta^`n so^' amplitude gate: co^?ng bie^n ddo^. amplitude modulated transmitter: ma'y pha't bie^'n ddie^.u bie^n (ddo^.), ma'y pha't ddie^`u bie^n amplitude modulation: bie^'n ddie^.u bie^n ddo^. amplitude separator: bo^. pha^n chia theo bie^n ddo^. amplitude stabilized laser: bo^. ki'ch quang o^?n ddi.nh bie^n ddo^. amplitude-frequency distortion: bie^'n da.ng bie^n (ddo^.)-ta^`n (so^') amplitude-frequency response characteristic: dda'p tuye^'n bie^n ddo^.-ta^`n so^' amplitude-modulated wave: so'ng bie^'n ddie^.u bie^n (ddo^.) ampoule: vo?, bo'ng analog, analogue: tu+o+ng tu+., lie^n bie^'n, da.ng so'ng, lie^n tu.c analog (data) recorder: ma'y ghi (du+~ kie^.n) da.ng tu+o+ng tu+. analog adder: bo^. co^.ng tu+o+ng tu+. analog circuit: ma.ch tu+o+ng tu+. analog compact cassette (ACC): ho^.p ba(ng nho? da.ng tu+o+ng tu+. analog computer: ma'y ddie^.n toa'n da.ng tu+o+ng tu+. analog data: du+~ kie^.n tu+o+ng tu+. analog device: thie^'t bi. tu+o+ng tu+. analog element: pha^`n tu+? tu+o+ng tu+. analog equipment: thie^'t bi. tu+o+ng tu+. analog machine: ma'y tu+o+ng tu+. analog microcircuit: vi ma.ch tu+o+ng tu+. analog multiplexer: bo^. dda ho+.p tu+o+ng tu+. analog network: ma.ng tu+o+ng tu+. analog plotter: ma'y ve~ hi`nh loa.i tu+o+ng tu+. analog recording: ghi da.ng tu+o+ng tu+. analog signal: ti'n hie^.u tu+o+ng tu+., ti'n hie^.u da.ng so'ng analog simulation: mo^ pho?ng tu+o+ng tu+. analog telephone line: da^y ddie^.n thoa.i tu+o+ng tu+. analog to binary converter: bo^. ddo^?i tu+o+ng tu+. ra nhi. pha^n analog to digital converter: bo^. ddo^?i tu+o+ng tu+. ra so^' tu+. analog transistor: dde`n tinh the^? tu+o+ng tu+. analog transmission: truye^`n tu+o+ng tu+. analog-digital computer: ma'y ddie^.n toa'n da.ng tu+o+ng tu+.-so^' tu+. analog-digital conversion: ddo^?i tu+o+ng tu+.-so^' tu+. analog-digital converter: bo^. ddo^?i tu+o+ng tu+.-so^' tu+. analogous: tu+o+ng tu+. (tt), lie^n bie^'n (tt) analogy: ti'nh tu+o+ng tu+.; loa.i suy, suy die^~n analyse: pha^n ti'ch (dd) analyser, analyzer: bo^. pha^n ti'ch, ma'y pha^n ti'ch analysis: pha^n ti'ch; gia?i ti'ch (d) analyst: pha^n ti'ch vie^n analyst-programmer: chuye^n vie^n pha^n ti'ch va` la^.p tri`nh analytical-function generator: bo^. ta.o ha`m gia?i ti'ch analyzer = analyser anaphoresis: di chuye^?n ly tu+? (a^m) anastigmatic: chi'nh thi. anastigmatic lens: tha^'u ki'nh chi'nh thi. [TN], tha^'u ki'nh khu+? ta'n hi`nh [DDL] anchor bolt: ddinh o^'c co^' ddi.nh anchor point: ddie^?m co^' ddi.nh anchor pole: co^.t co^' ddi.nh, co^.t neo anchor record: ba?n ghi go^'c = root record anchor strut: co^.t cho^'ng co^' ddi.nh AND circuit: ma.ch VA`, ma.ch ho^.i AND component: tha`nh pha^`n VA`, tha`nh pha^`n ho^.i AND core: lo~i VA` AND element = AND gate AND gate: co^?ng VA` AND operation: phe'p toa'n VA` AND operator: toa'n tu+? VA` AND to AND circuit: ma.ch VA`-VA` AND to AND: VA`-VA` (ma.ch lua^.n ly') AND to OR circuit: ma.ch VA`-HOA(.C AND to OR: VA`-HOA(.C (ma.ch lua^.n ly') AND: VA` (ma.ch lua^.n ly') android: ngu+o+`i ma'y, ma'y co' nha^n ti'nh anechoic chamber: pho`ng kho^ng do^.i a^m, pho`ng tie^u a^m [TQ] angel: mu.c tie^u ky' sinh (ra-dda) [TQ]; dda.o thu+o+`ng ho^` ba [TQ] angle: go'c angle bracket: da^'u ngoa(.c nho.n angle of aspect: go'c bao qua't angle of cut-off: go'c ca('t angle of elevation: go'c nga^?ng/ngu+o+~ng; go'c cao, go'c chi'nh die^.n angle of flow: go'c giao tho^ng, go'c khi' lu+u angle of groove: go'c cu?a ra~nh (ddi~a ha't) angle of incidence: go'c to+'i angle of lag: go'c muo^.n angle of polarization: go'c pha^n cu+.c angle of sight: thi. gia'c, go'c bao qua't angle reflector: bo^. pha?n xa. go'c, gu+o+ng pha?n xa. angle shock wave: so'ng va cha.m go'c, so'ng cha^'n ddo^.ng go'c angle tracking: truy ti'ch go'c angstrom: angstrom (A) (10 lu~y thu+`a -10 me't) angular: thuo^.c go'c (tt) angular deflection: ddo^. le^.ch go'c angular deviation: ddo^. che^nh go'c angular distance: cu+. ly go'c angular frequency: ta^`n so^' go'c angular length: ddo^. da`i go'c angular light sensing: ca?m nha^.n a'nh sa'ng go'c angular modulation: bie^'n ddie^.u go'c angular oscillation: dao ddo^.ng go'c angular width: ddo^. ro^.ng go'c anharmonic resonance: co^.ng hu+o+?ng phi ddie^`u ho`a anharmonic: phi ddie^`u ho`a animated sequence: ca?nh (phim) so^'ng ddo^.ng animation: hoa.t ddo^.ng ti'nh animator: hoa.t ho.a vie^n animatronics: hoa.t ho.a/hi`nh ddie^.n tu+? anisochronous: di. tho+`i anisotropic: di. hu+o+'ng anisotropy: ti'nh di. hu+o+'ng annotate: chu' gia?i (dd), chu' thi'ch (dd); phu. chu' (dd) annotation: chu' gia?i (d), chu' thi'ch (d); phu. chu' (d) announcer: ma~ tu+. ba'o tin; xu+o+'ng ngo^n vie^n annular: hi`nh khuye^n annunciator: bo^./la' ba'o (ddie^.n thoa.i) anode: du+o+ng cu+.c, cu+.c du+o+ng, ano^t anode: battery pin du+o+ng cu+.c anode ray: tia du+o+ng cu+.c anode rectification: chi?nh lu+u o+? du+o+ng cu+.c anode shield: vo? bo.c du+o+ng cu+.c anode voltage: ddie^.n a'p du+o+ng cu+.c anomalous: di. thu+o+`ng, ba^'t thu+o+`ng anomalous refraction: khu'c xa. di. thu+o+`ng answer: tra? lo+`i, dda'p; nha^.n answer back: ho^`i dda'p, ba'o nha^.n, tra? lo+`i la.i answer mode: kie^?u tra? lo+`i answer signal: ti'n hie^.u tra? lo+`i answer tone: ba'o a^m, a^m hie^.u tra? lo+`i answering equipment: thie^'t bi./du.ng cu. tra? lo+`i answering machine: ma'y tra? lo+`i (ddie^.n thoa.i) antecedent: tie^`n kie^.n, tie^`n dde^`, tie^`n le^. antenna: a(ngten, da^y tro+`i antenna adapter: bo^. pho^'i thi'ch anten/da^y tro+`i antenna aperture: kha^?u ddo^. a(nten antenna array: gia`n a(ngten antenna cable: ca'p a(ngten antenna coil: cuo^.n da^y a(ngten antenna coupler: bo^. ghe'p a(ngten antenna dome: vo`m a(ngten antenna feeder: da^y tie^'p so'ng a(ngten antenna field gain: ta(ng i'ch tru+o+`ng a(ngten antenna gain: gia lu+o+.ng a(ngten = aerial gain antenna impedance: tro+? kha'ng a(ngten antenna mast: co^.t a(ngten antenna reflector: bo^. pha?n xa. a(ngten antenna resistance: ddie^.n tro+? a(ngten antenna rod: thanh a(ngten antenna tower: tha'p a(ngten anti-interference: cho^'ng nhie^~u anticapacitance switch: co^ng ta('c kha'ng ddie^.n dung anticathode: ddo^'i a^m cu+.c anticlockwise: ngu+o+.c chie^`u kim ddo^`ng ho^` anticoincidence: cho^'ng tru`ng ho+.p anticollision radar: radda pho`ng cho^'ng ddu.ng nhau anticorrosive: cho^'ng a(n mo`n antifading: cho^'ng phai mo+` antiferroelectric: cha^'t pha?n thie^'t ddie^.n; thuo^.c pha?n thie^'t ddie^.n (tt) antiferromagnetic: cha^'t pha?n thie^'t tu+`; thuo^.c pha?n thie^'t tu+` (tt) antiglare: cho^'ng pha?n chie^'u, cho^'ng lo'a antihum: cho^'ng u`/o^`n antiinduction: cho^'ng ca?m u+'ng antijamming: cho^'ng nhie^~u = anti-interference antilog(arithm): ddo^'i ddo^'i so^', ddo^'i loga antimagnetic: pha?n tu+` (ti'nh) antimicrophonic: cho^'ng hie^.u u+'ng o^'ng no'i/micro^ antimode: ddo^'i mo^'t, ddo^'i kie^?u, ddo^'i loa.i, mo^'t ngu+o+.c antinode: bu.ng so'ng antinoise: cho^'ng o^`n antiparasitic: cho^'ng ta.p a^m antiphase: ddo^'i vi. tu+o+'ng, ddo^'i pha antiphase pumping: bo+m ddo^'i vi. tu+o+'ng, bo+m ddo^'i pha antiradar device: thie^'t bi. cho^'ng radda antireflection coating: lo+'p so+n cho^'ng pha?n xa. antiresonance: cho^'ng co^.ng hu+o+?ng antirolling: cho^'ng qua^'n ro^'i antisidetone: cho^'ng no^.i a^m [ddie^.n thoa.i] antistatic mat: tha?m cho^'ng ti~nh ddie^.n antivibration: cho^'ng rung aperiodic: kho^ng tua^`n hoa`n, phi chu ky` aperture: kha^?u ddo^.; go'c mo+?; lo^~ (cu+?a); cu+?a (so^?) apex: ddi?nh, cho'p, ngo.n aplanatic lens: tha^'u ki'nh tu+o+ng pha(?ng apochromatic lens: tha^'u ki'nh tie^u sa('c phu+'c apogee: vie^~n ddie^?m apparatus: thie^'t bi., ma'y apparatus room: pho`ng ma'y apparent: bie^?u kie^'n, be^` ngoa`i appearance potential: ddie^.n the^' xua^'t hie^.n append: phu. the^m, the^m; no^'i ke^'t APPEND: ti`m ta^.p tin thu+o+`ng (chi? thi.) appendage: the^m (d); va^.t phu. the^m; ma'y phu. the^m; phu. kie^.n appendix: phu. lu.c appliance: ma'y, thie^'t bi., phu. tu`ng application: u+'ng du.ng; chu+o+ng tri`nh u+'ng du.ng application language: ngo^n ngu+~ u+'ng du.ng application object: ddo^'i tu+o+.ng u+'ng du.ng application option: tu`y y' u+'ng du.ng application package: bo^. chu+o+ng tri`nh u+'ng du.ng (tie^`n che^') application program: chu+o+ng tri`nh u+'ng du.ng application programmer: tha?o chu+o+ng vie^n u+'ng du.ng application programming: tha?o chu+o+ng u+'ng du.ng application software: nhu kie^.n u+'ng du.ng application-oriented language: ngo^n ngu+~ hu+o+'ng du.ng applicator: ma'y ma. ba?n; ma'y ddie^?m da.ng [TQ] applied informatics: tin ho.c u+'ng du.ng appriori: tie^n nghie^.m approach: ti'nh ga^`n ddu'ng, phe'p xa^'p xi?; tie^'p ca^.n; phu+o+ng pha'p; dda'p xuo^'ng (ma'y bay) approach control: ddie^`u khie^?n tie^'p ca^.n (ma'y bay) approach signal: ti'n hie^.u tie^'p ca^.n approximate: ga^`n ddu'ng approximate reasoning: la^.p lua^.n ga^`n ddu'ng approximate value: tri. ga^`n ddu'ng approximation: phe'p ti'nh ga^`n ddu'ng, phe'p ti'nh sai so^', phe'p ti'nh xa^'p xi? aquadag: lo+'p than chi` (trong o^'ng tia ddie^.n tu+?) arbitrary: nhie^.m y', tu`y y' arbitrary distribution: pha^n bo^' nhie^.m y' arbitrary sequence: tri`nh tu+./chuo^~i nhie^.m y' arbitrary statement: ca^u le^.nh nhie^.m y' arbitrary unit: ddo+n vi. nhie^.m y' arc: ho^` quang, ho^` ddie^.n, cung lu+?a; cung arc arrester: ca'i pho'ng ddie^.n ho^` quang arc baffle: va'n tro+. ho^` quang arc converter: bo^. ddo^?i ho^` quang arc discharge: lamp dde`n pho'ng ho^` quang arc discharger: bo^. pho'ng ddie^.n ho^` quang arc furnace: lo` ho^` quang arc resistance: ddie^.n tro+? ho^` quang arc transmitter: ma'y pha't ho^` quang ddie^.n (cung lu+?a) arc welding: ha`n ho^` quang arcade game: tro` cho+i kie^?u nha` ddie^.n tu+? = arcade-type game arcback: su+. dda'nh lu+?a ngu+o+.c, pha?n ho^` quang (trong bo^. na('n ddie^.n thu?y nga^n) arching horn: o^'ng loa pho`ng dda'nh lu+?a architectural acoustics: a^m thanh ho.c kie^'n tru'c architectural design: thie^'t ke^' kie^'n tru'c architecture: kie^'n tru'c; ca^'u tru'c archive: ta`i lie^.u, ta`i lie^.u lu+u tru+~; lu+u tru+~ (dd) archive attribute: thuo^.c ti'nh lu+u tru+~ archived file: ta^.p tin lu+u tru+~ archives: ta`i lie^.u lu+u tru+~;, kho lu+u tru+~ arcing: dda'nh lu+?a arcing lamp: dde`n dda'nh lu+?a are gap: khe ho^` quang are generator: bo^. dao ddo^.ng loa.i tia lu+?a area chart: bie^?u ddo^` khu vu+.c area graph: ddo^` thi. khu vu+.c/die^.n ti'ch area search: ti`m khu vu+.c (d) area: khu vu+.c, ba~i, cho^~; pha.m vi; die^.n ti'ch; ma(.t, die^.n argon laser: bo^. ki'ch quang agon argon rectifier: bo^. chi?nh lu+u agon (Ar) argon: agon (Ar) [ho'a] argument: ddo^'i so^', tham so^'; tu+. bie^'n so^', tu+. bie^'n lu+o+.ng; ly' lua^.n; chu+'ng minh argument field: khoa?n da`nh cho tham so^' argument list: ba?n lie^.t ke^ tham so^' argument separator: da^'u ta'ch tham so^' arithmetic: so^' ho.c; toa'n thua^.t, ti'nh toa'n, va^.n toa'n arithmetic and logic unit (ALU): bo^. so^' ho.c va` lua^.n ly', bo^. so^' ho.c lo^gi'c, bo^. ly' toa'n arithmetic element: pha^`n tu+? so^' ho.c arithmetic expression: bie^?u thu+'c so^' ho.c arithmetic inspection: kie^?m tra so^' ho.c arithmetic instruction: chi? thi. so^' ho.c arithmetic mean: tri. trung bi`nh co^.ng arithmetic operation: phe'p toa'n so^' ho.c arithmetic operator: toa'n tu+? so^' ho.c arithmetic organ: bo^. pha^.n so^' ho.c arithmetic point: da^'u cha^'m so^' ho.c/co+ so^' arithmetic processor: bo^. xu+? ly' so^' ho.c arithmetic progression: ca^'p so^' co^.ng arithmetic shift: di.ch chuye^?n so^' ho.c arithmetic unit: bo^. pha^.n so^' ho.c arithmetic-logic section: kha^u so^' ho.c va` lua^.n ly', kha^u so^' lo^gi'c arm: nha'nh; ca'nh tay; ca^`n; xa` armature: pha^`n cu+'ng; co^'t, lo~i ma'y; nga`m; pha^`n ddo^.ng armature coil: cuo^.n lo~i armature gap: khe lo~i armature winding: cuo^.n da^y cu?a pha^`n u+'ng armored cable: ca'p bo.c kim thuo^.c armored cord: da^y no^'i o^'ng no'i (loa.i tha(?ng, ddie^.n thoa.i co^ng co^.ng o+? Hoa Ky`) armored: ddu+o+.c bo.c kim thuo^.c armoring tape: ba(ng bo.c (ca'p) armoring: bo.c, bo.c kim thuo^.c armour: vo? bo.c kim thuo^.c armoured = armored array: gia`n, ma.ng; da^~y so^', ba?ng; ha`ng; ma?ng; he^. tho^'ng, he^. array declarator: te^n da^~y so^' = array name array descriptor: bo^. mo^ ta? da^~y so^' array element: pha^`n tu+? ma?ng array name: te^n da^~y so^' = array declarator array processing: xu+? ly' da^~y so^' array processor: bo^. xu+? ly' da^~y so^' array representation: bie^?u thi./tri`nh ba^`y da^~y so^' array segment: ddoa.n da^~y so^' array variable: bie^'n da^~y so^' arrester: bo^. pho'ng ddie^.n, ca'i pho'ng ddie^.n arrival rate: ty? le^. dde^'n arrow: mu~i te^n (con tro?) arrow cursor: con cha.y mu~i te^n arrow key: phi'm mu~i te^n art: my~ thua^.t; nghe^. thua^.t; ky? xa?o art form: kie^?u hi`nh, kie^?u my~ thua^.t article: ddie^`u khoa?n, mu.c; va^.t pha^?m; ba`i ba'o articulation index: ddo^. nghe ro~ articulation testing: thu+? ddo^. ro~ pha't a^m articulation: ddo^. ro~ (pha't a^m); kho+'p no^'i artificial: nha^n ta.o; gia? ta.o artificial cognition: nha^.n thu+'c nha^n ta.o artificial intelligence (AI): tri' na(ng nha^n ta.o artificial language: ngo^n ngu+~ nha^n ta.o artificial line: ddu+o+`ng da^y gia?, ddu+o+`ng da^y nha^n ta.o artificial voice: tie^'ng no'i nha^n ta.o/gia? nha^n artwork: nguye^n ca?o; nguye^n ddo^`; ddo^` trang su+'c; ddo^` nghe^. thua^.t asbestos: tha.ch mie^n [TQ] (bo^ng dda'), amia(ng ascender: dda^`u chu+~, (pha^`n lo' dda^`u cu?a chu+~ thu+o+`ng) (nhu+ b, d, h) ascending: tha(ng, ta(ng le^n, le^n cao (d) ascending key: phi'm tro+? le^n ascending order: thu+' tu+. le^n, thu+' tu+. lo+'n da^`n ascending sequence: tri`nh tu+. le^n ascending sort: xe^'p thu+' tu+. tu+` du+o+'i le^n ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange): Bo^. Ma~ Tie^u Chua^?n Hoa Ky` Du`ng Giao Hoa'n Tin Tu+'c, AXO+KI ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) code: ma~ so^'ASCII [axo+ki] ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) text: va(n ba?n da.ng ASCII aspect ratio: co+~ a?nh (ty? le^. da`i-ro^.ng, ty? le^. da`i-cao) assemble: ra'p; di.ch ma~ so^'(dd) assemble time: tho+`i gian di.ch ma~ so^' assembler: chu+o+ng tri`nh di.ch ma~ so^'; tho+. la('p ra'p assembler language: ho+.p ngu+~, ngo^n ngu+~ (chu+o+ng tri`nh) to^? ho+.p assembler operator: toa'n tu+? ho+.p ngu+~ assembling time: tho+`i gian di.ch ma~ so^' assembling: di.ch ngu+~ ma~ so^' (d); la('p ra'p, to^? ho+.p assembly: la('p ra'p, to^? ho+p; di.ch ma~ so^' (d) assembly drawing: ba?n ve~ la('p ra'p assembly language: ho+.p ngu+~, ngo^n ngu+~ to^? ho+.p assembly listing: lie^.t ke^ sau khi di.ch ma~ so^' assembly program: chu+o+ng tri`nh di.ch ma~ so^' assembly routine: thu+o+`ng tri`nh di.ch ma~ so^' assertion: kha(?ng ddi.nh assign: ga'n, ddi.nh; chia pha^`n assigned frequency: ta^`n so^' chi? ddi.nh assignment: pha^n ddi.nh, chi? ddi.nh; ga'n, ddo^`ng ho'a (ddi~a); tra('c ddi.nh, xa'c ddi.nh assignment instruction: chi? thi. ga'n assignment operator: toa'n tu+? ga'n, toa'n tu+? chi? ddi.nh assignment statement: ca^u le^.nh ga'n, ca^u le^.nh chi? ddi.nh assignment symbol: da^'u ga'n, ky' hie^.u ga'n associate: lie^n ke^'t (dd), ke^'t ho+.p (dd) associate memory: bo^. nho+' lie^n ke^'t associated decimal number: so^' tha^.p pha^n ke^'t ho+.p association: lie^n ke^'t (d), ke^'t ho+.p (d) association list: ba?n ke^ lie^n ke^'t associative addressing: ddi.nh vi. lie^n ke^'t associative criterion: chua^?n cu+' lie^n ke^'t associative law: ddi.nh lua^.t lie^n ke^'t associative memory: bo^. nho+' lie^n ke^'t associative processing: xu+? ly' lie^n ke^'t associative processor: bo^. xu+? ly' lie^n ke^'t associative region: vu`ng lie^n ke^'t associative register: bo^. ghi lie^n ke^'t associative search: ti`m lie^n ke^'t associative storage: bo^. tru+~ lie^n ke^'t assume: gia? ddi.nh, gia? su+?; dda?m nha^.n astable: kho^ng o^?n astatic: vo^ ddi.nh hu+o+'ng, phie^'m ddi.nh; vo^ o^?n ddi.nh asterisk: da^'u sao (*) astigmatic: loa.n thi. astigmatic lens: tha^'u ki'nh loa.n thi. [TN], tha^'u ki'nh ta'n hi`nh [DDL] astronautics: khoa du ha`nh vu~ tru. astronavigation = astronomical navigation: du ha`nh vu~ tru. astronomy: thie^n va(n ho.c asymmetrical: kho^ng ddo^'i xu+'ng, ba^'t ddo^'i xu+'ng asymptote: ddu+o+`ng tie^.m ca^.n asynchronous: di. bo^., kho^ng ddo^`ng bo^. asynchronous bus: ma^~u tuye^'n di. bo^. asynchronous communication: tho^ng tin di. bo^. asynchronous data transmission: truye^`n du+~ kie^.n di. bo^. asynchronous device: thie^'t bi. di. bo^. asynchronous line: ddu+o+`ng da^y di. bo^. asynchronous time division multiplexing: he^. dda ke^'t ba(`ng phe'p pha^n tho+`i gian kho^ng ddo^`ng bo^., he^. dda ke^'t pha^n tho+`i asynchronous transmission: truye^`n di. bo^. at-sign: da^'u a vo`ng (@) atmosphere: khi' quye^?n; atmo^tfe (ddo+n vi.) atmospheric: thuo^.c khi' quye^?n atmospheric absorption: ha^'p thu. cu?a khi' quye^?n atmospheric discharge: pho'ng ddie^.n trong khi' quye^?n atmospheric disturbance: nhie^~u loa.n trong khi' quye^?n atmospheric interference: giao thoa trong khi' quye^?n atmospheric noise: nhie^~u a^m ddie^.n khi' quye^?n atmospheric tidal wave: so'ng trie^`u khi' quye^?n atmospheric waveguide: o^'ng da^~n so'ng khi' quye^?n atmospherics: ddie^.n khi' quye^?n; ta.p a^m khi' quye^?n atom: nguye^n tu+?; ye^'u to^', ddo+n to^' atomic: thuo^.c nguye^n tu+? atomic battery: pin nguye^n tu+? atomic beam laser: bo^. ki'ch quang (la de) chu`m nguye^n tu+? atomic beam resonator: ca'i co^.ng hu+o+?ng chu`m nguye^n tu+? atomic clock: ddo^`ng ho^` nguye^n tu+? atomic frequency standard: tie^u chua^?n ta^`n so^' nguye^n tu+? atomic nucleus: ha.t nha^n nguye^n tu+?, ha.t ta^m atomic number: so^' nguye^n tu+? atomic theory: ly' thuye^'t nguye^n tu+? atomic weight: tro.ng lu+o+.ng nguye^n tu+? atomicity: nguye^n tu+? ti'nh; nguye^n tu+? ho'a tri.; nguye^n ve.n atomics: ky~ thua^.t nguye^n tu+? attach: ga('n no^'i, ke^'t (dd) attached device: thie^'t bi. ga('n no^'i attached unit: bo^. pha^.n ga('n no^'i attached variable: bie^'n ga('n no^'i attachment: bo^. ddi'nh ke`m; phu. tu`ng; bo^. mo'c no^'i attended: station dda`i/tra.m co' ngu+o+`i (qua?n ly') attention interruption: nga('t chu' y' attention key: kho'a chu' y' attenuate: suy gia?m (dd) attenuation: suy gia?m; ddo^. suy gia?m; ha^'p thu. attenuation band: da?i suy gia?m attenuation-frequency distortion: bie^'n da.ng suy gia?m ta^`n so^' attenuator grating: lu+o+'i quang suy gia?m attenuator: bo^. suy gia?m atto: atto^ (10 lu~y thu+`a -18) attoelectronic emission: pho'ng xa. a^m ddie^.n tu+? attracted-disc electrometer: ti~nh ddie^.n ke^' kie^?u hu't ddi~a attraction: hu't (d) attribute: thuo^.c ti'nh, dda(.c ti'nh; bo^? ngu+~, dda(.c ngu+~; dda(.c cha^'t (cha^'t lu+o+.ng) attrition: hao mo`n audibility factor: he^. so^' thi'nh a^m audibility meter: ma'y ddo ddo^. nghe ro~ audibility: ddo^. nghe ro~, ddo^. thi'nh a^m audible signal: ti'n hie^.u thi'nh a^m audible spectrum: pho^? thi'nh a^m audible test: thu+? nghe, thi+? thi'nh a^m audible tone: gio.ng nghe ddu+o+.c audible: nghe ddu+o+.c, thi'nh a^m audience microphone: ma'y vi a^m ne^`n ddo^.ng audio: thuo^.c a^m thanh audio (frequency) device: bo^. (ta^`n so^') a^m thanh audio (frequency) effect: hie^.u u+'ng (ta^`n so^') a^m thanh audio amplifier: bo^. khue^'ch dda.i a^m thanh audio book: sa'ch da.ng a^m thanh audio disk: ddi~a a^m thanh audio engineering: ky~ thua^.t a^m thanh = acoustic engineering audio frequency transformer: bo^. bie^'n a^m ta^`n audio frequency: ta^`n so^' a^m thanh, a^m ta^`n audio generator: ma'y ta.o so'ng a^m ta^`n audio head: dda^`u ghi a^m audio indicator: bo^. chi? ba'o a^m lu+o+.ng audio modulation: bie^'n ddie^.u a^m ta^`n audio operator: nha^n vie^n thu-pha't thanh audio oscillator: bo^. dao ddo^.ng a^m thanh audio output: pha't a^m thanh audio reproduction: ta'i ta.o a^m thanh audio response device: bo^. pha't a^m audio response unit: bo^. pha^.n dda'p lo+`i audio signal: ti'n hie^.u a^m thanh audio tape: ba(ng a^m (ta^`n) audio transformer: bo^. bie^'n a'p a^m ta^`n audio transmission: truye^`n a^m thanh audio-frequency wave: so'ng a^m-ta^`m audio-visual equipment: thie^'t bi. thi'nh thi. audio-visual recorder: ma'y ghi thi'nh thi. audio-visual: thi'nh thi., nghe nhi`n audiofrequency meter: ma'y ddo a^m ta^`n audiofrequency oscillator: bo^. dao ddo^.ng a^m ta^`n audiofrequency spectrometer: pho^? ke^' a^m ta^`n audiogram: bie^?u ddo^` a^m thanh audiometer: a^m ke^', ma'y ddo su+'c nghe audiometry: phe'p ddo a^m, phe'p ddo su+'c nghe audiovisual system: he^. tho^'ng thi'nh thi. audit: kie^?m tra audit log: so^? kie^?m tra audit trail: ve^'t kie^?m tra, da^'u kie^?m tra auditing: kie^?m tra qua?n ly' auditorium: pho`ng nghe, thi'nh ddu+o+`ng auditory sensation: ca?m quan thi'nh gia'c augend digit: so^' tu+. so^' ha.ng thu+' hai augend: toa'n to^' thu+' nha^'t (toa'n co^.ng); so^' bi. co^.ng; so^' ha.ng thu+' hai augment: gia to^' (d); la`m ta(ng, ta(ng le^n (dd) augmention: la`m ta(ng, ta(ng le^n (d) aural: thuo^.c ve^` tai, thuo^.c ve^` thi'nh gia'c aural carrier: so'ng mang thanh, so'ng ta?i a^m aural detection: pha't hie^.n ba(`ng a^m thanh aural detector: bo^. kie^?m so'ng a^m thanh aural harmonic: ddie^`u a^m du+.a tre^n thi'nh gia'c aural perception: ca?m thu. ba(`ng thi'nh gia'c aural presentation: tri`nh ba`y ba(`ng a^m thanh aural reception: nha^.n ba(`ng tai aural signal: ti'n hie^.u chuo^ng (quay ve^`) aural transmitter: ma'y pha't thi'nh-thi./thanh-hi`nh aural warning: ba'o hie^.u ba(`ng a^m thanh aurora: cu+.c quang [TQ] (nam/ba('c cu+.c) auroral zone propagation: truye^`n lan vu`ng cu+.c quang authentication code: ma~ nha^.n ddu'ng, ma~ chu+'ng nha^.n chi'nh xa'c author: ta'c gia? authoring language: ngo^n ngu+~ tru+' ta'c authoring system: he^. tho^'ng tru+' ta'c authorized frequency: ta^`n so^' ddu+o+.c quye^`n/cho phe'p authorized program: chu+o+ng tri`nh ddu+o+.c quye^`n/cho phe'p authorized user: ngu+o+`i du`ng ddu+o+.c quye^`n, ngu+o+`i du`ng ddu+o+.c phe'p auto: tu+. ddo^.ng auto decompressor: ma'y gia?m a'p tu+. ddo^.ng auto jumb: nha?y tu+. ddo^.ng auto mode: kie^?u tu+. ddo^.ng auto program: chu+o+ng tri`nh tu+. ddo^.ng auto relay: bo^. ke^' ddie^.n tu+. ddo^.ng auto tracking: truy ti'ch tu+. ddo^.ng auto-exchange: to^?ng dda`i ddie^.n thoa.i tu+. ddo^.ng auto-manual: tu+. ddo^.ng-thu? co^ng auto-number-page: dda'nh so^' trang tu+. ddo^.ng auto-repeat: tu+. ddo^.ng la^.p la.i auto-request control: kie^?m soa't ye^u ca^`u tu+. ddo^.ng auto-restart: ta'i kho+?i tu+. ddo^.ng auto-scan tuner: bo^. ddie^`u hu+o+?ng tu+. que't auto-switching center: to^?ng dda`i ddie^.n thoa.i tu+. ddo^.ng autocode: bie^n ma~ tu+. ddo^.ng autocoder: bo^. bie^n ma~ tu+. ddo^.ng autocorrelation: tu+. tu+o+ng quang autocorrelation analyser: bo^. pha^n ti'ch tu+. tu+o+ng quan autocorrelation function: ha`m so^' tu+. tu+o+ng quan autocorrelation vocoder: bo^. ma~ tie^'ng no'i tu+. tu+o+ng quan autodecremental addressing: ddi.nh ddi.a chi? tu+. gia?m da^`n autodump: xo^? tu+. ddo^.ng, tu+. ddo^.ng ddo^? ra autodyne: tu+. sai [TQ], auto^ddin autodyne circuit: ma.ch tu+. sai [DDL] autodyne oscillator: bo^. dao ddo^.ng tu+. sai [TQ] autodyne reception: thu tu+. sai [DDL] autoelectronic emission: tu+. pha't xa. ddie^.n tu+? tu+. ddo^.ng autoexcitation: tu+. ki'ch thi'ch autoincremental addressing: ddi.nh ddi.a chi? tu+. ta(ng da^`n autoindex: chi? so^' tu+. ddo^.ng autoinductive coupling: ghe'p bie^'n a'p tu+. ddo^.ng automanual (telephone) exchange: to^?ng dda`i ba'n tu+. ddo^.ng automat: ma'y tu+. ddo^.ng; thie^'t bi. tu+. ddo^.ng automata: ma'y tu+. ddo^.ng; ly' thuye^'t ma'y tu+. ddo^.ng automata theory: ly' thuye^'t (ma'y) tu+. ddo^.ng automated office (AO): va(n pho`ng ddu+o+.c tu+. ddo^.ng ho'a automatic: thuo^.c tu+. ddo^.ng; ma'y tu+. ddo^.ng automatic bias: thie^n a'p tu+. ddo^.ng; le^.ch so^' tu+. ddo^.ng automatic black level control: ddie^`u chi?nh tu+. ddo^.ng mu+'c dden automatic break: ca('t tu+. ddo^.ng automatic brightness control: ddie^`u chi?nh ddo^. cho'i tu+. ddo^.ng automatic calling unit: bo^. pha^.n go.i tu+. ddo^.ng automatic calling: go.i tu+. ddo^.ng automatic carriage: bo^. le^n gia^'y tu+. ddo^.ng automatic check: kie^?m (tra) tu+. ddo^.ng automatic checkout system: he^. tho^'ng kie^?m (ra) tu+. ddo^.ng automatic circuit breaker: ca'i ca('t ma.ch tu+. ddo^.ng automatic coding: bie^n ma~ tu+. ddo^.ng automatic compiler: chu+o+ng tri`nh bie^n di.ch tu+. ddo^.ng automatic contrast control: ddie^`u chi?nh ddo^. tu+o+ng pha?n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic control: ddie^`u khie^?n tu+. ddo^.ng, ddie^`u chi?nh tu+. ddo^.ng automatic controller: bo^. ddie^`u khie^?n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic data link: ddu+o+`ng truye^`n du+~ kie^.n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic data processing (ADP): xu+? ly' du+~ lie^.u tu+. ddo^.ng automatic digital network (autodin): he^. tho^'ng tho^ng tin so^' tu+. tu+. ddo^.ng (toa`n ca^`u) automatic direction finder: ma'y ti`m hu+o+'ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic direction finder: ma'y ti`m phu+o+ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic document feeder tray: khay ca^'p gia^'y tu+. ddo^.ng automatic error correction: hie^.u chi'nh sai so^' tu+. ddo^.ng automatic exchange: to^?ng dda`i tu+. ddo^.ng automatic expander: bo^. gia~n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic feed: tie^'p va^.n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic flight control: ddie^`u khie^?n bay tu+. ddo^.ng automatic following: theo sa't tu+. ddo^.ng automatic frequency control circuit: ma.ch ddie^`u khie^?n ta^`n so^' tu+. ddo^.ng automatic frequency control: ddie^`u khie^?n ta^`n so^' tu+. ddo^.ng automatic gain control circuit: ma.ch ddie^`u khie^?n ta(ng i'ch tu+. ddo^.ng automatic gain control: ddie^`u khie^?n gia lu+o+.ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic graph: ddo^` thi. tu+. ddo^.ng automatic grid bias: ddo^. le^.ch lu+o+'i tu+. ddo^.ng automatic hunting: ti`m tu+. ddo^.ng automatic interrupter: bo^. nga('t tu+. ddo^.ng automatic library call: go.i thu+ vie^.n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic loader: bo^. na.p tu+. ddo^.ng automatic message switching: dda?o ma.ch tho^ng ba'o tu+. ddo^.ng automatic message: tho^ng ba'o tu+. ddo^.ng automatic noise limiter: bo^. ha.n che^' nhie^~u tu+. ddo^.ng automatic phase control: bo^. ddie^`u chi?nh pha (vi. tu+o+'ng) tu+. ddo^.ng automatic polling: va^'n dda'p tu+. ddo^.ng automatic processing: xu+? ly' tu+. ddo^.ng automatic program generator: bo^. ta.o chu+o+ng tri`nh tu+. ddo^.ng automatic programmed tool (APT): co^ng cu. tha?o chu+o+ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic programming: tha?o chu+o+ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic proof: chu+'ng minh tu+. ddo^.ng automatic radio compass: la ba`n vo^ tuye^'n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic range tracking: truy ti'ch theo cu+. ly tu+ ddo^.ng automatic reading: ddo.c tu+. ddo^.ng automatic reasoning: la^.p lua^.n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic record changer: bo^. thay ddi~a tu+. ddo^.ng (ma'y quay ddi~a) automatic recovery program: chu+o+ng tri`nh kho^i phu.c tu+. ddo^.ng automatic redundancy: ddo^. du+ thu+`a tu+. ddo^.ng automatic regulator: bo^. chi?nh tu+. ddo^.ng automatic relay: bo^. no^'i ddie^.n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic release: tra? la.i tu+. ddo^.ng automatic request for repetition: ye^u ca^`u tu+. ddo^.ng xin la^.p la.i automatic restart: ta'i kho+?i ddo^.ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic retransmitter: ma'y pha't la.i tu+. ddo^.ng automatic ringing: reo chuo^ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic scan: que't tu+. ddo^.ng automatic scrolling: cuo^.n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic search jammer: ma'y pha' ro^'i ti`m tu+. ddo^.ng automatic search: ti`m tu+. ddo^.ng automatic segmentation: pha^n ddoa.n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic selectivity control: ddie^`u chi?nh cho.n lo.c tu+. ddo^.ng automatic sending receiving (ASR): chuye^?n-nha^.n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic sequence: chuo^~i/tri`nh tu+. tu+. ddo^.ng automatic shutdown: ngu+ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic signaling: ba'o hie^.u tu+. ddo^.ng automatic starter: bo^. kho+?i ddo^.ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic starting motor: ddo^.ng co+ kho+?i ddo^.ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic station: dda`i tu+. ddo^.ng automatic switchboard: to^?ng dda`i tu+. ddo^.ng automatic switching system: he^. tho^'ng chuye^?n ma.ch tu+. ddo^.ng automatic switching: chuye^?n ma.ch tu+. ddo^.ng automatic system reconfiguration: tu+. ddo^.ng ta'i ca^'u hi`nh he^. tho^'ng automatic telegraphy: mo^n ddie^.n ba'o tu+. ddo^.ng automatic telephone message recorder: ma'y ghi tho^ng ba'o ddie^.n thoa.i tu+. ddo^.ng automatic telephone set: ma'y ddie^.n thoa.i tu+. ddo^.ng automatic telephone system: he^. tho^'ng ddie^.n thoa.i tu+. ddo^.ng automatic telephony: ddie^.n thoa.i tu+. ddo^.ng automatic teller machine: ma'y gu+?i-ru't tie^`n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic teller: tha^u nga^n vie^n tu+. ddo^.ng (ma'y go+?i-ru't tie^`n tu+. ddo^.ng) automatic text reflow: cuo^'n va(n ba?n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic tracking = auto tracking automatic translation: di.ch tu+. ddo^.ng automatic transmission: pha't/truye^`n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic transmitter: ma'y pha't tu+. ddo^.ng automatic tuning control: bo^. ddie^`u chi?nh ta^`n so^' tu+. ddo^.ng automatic variable: bie^'n tu+. ddo^.ng automatic voice network (autovon): ma.ng ddie^.n thoa.i tu+. ddo^.ng (u+u tie^n qua^n su+.) automatic volume compressor: bo^. ne'n a^m lu+o+.ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic volume control circuit: ma.ch tu+. ddie^`u chi?nh a^m lu+o+.ng automatic volume control: ddie^`u chi?nh a^m lu+o+.ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic volume expander: bo^. gia~n a^m lu+o+.ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic volume expansion: gia~n a^m lu+o+.ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic volume recognition: nha^.n da.ng a^m lu+o+.ng tu+. ddo^.ng automatic working: che^' ddo^. tu+. ddo^.ng automatics: nga`nh tu+. ddo^.ng ho'a automation: ky~ thua^.t tu+. ddo^.ng, tu+. ddo^.ng ho'a automatization: tu+. ddo^.ng ho'a automaton: ma'y tu+. ddo^.ng automonitor: bo^. gia'm sa't tu+. ddo^.ng; chu+o+ng tri`nh co+ na(ng (va^.n ha`nh) autopiler: bo^. bie^n di.ch tu+. ddo^.ng autopilot: bo^. la'i tu+. ddo^.ng autoplotter: bo^. ve~ tu+. ddo^.ng autoprogrammable: tu+. la^.p tri`nh ddu+o+.c autorange: thang ddo tu+. ddo^.ng autoredialing: quay la.i so^' tu+. ddo^.ng autorestart: tu+. kho+?i ddo^.ng la.i, tu+. ddo^.ng ba('t dda^`u la.i autoreverse: tu+. dda?o ngu+o+.c, tu+. quay ngu+o+.c autorized program: chu+o+ng tri`nh quy ddi.nh autosave: tu+. ddo^.ng lu+u tru+~ autoscore: ga.ch du+o+'i tu+. ddo^.ng autosynchronized oscillator: bo^. dao ddo^.ng tu+. ddo^`ng bo^. autotest: tu+. thu+?, tu+. kie^?m tra autotracing: tu+. ve~, tu+. ghi da^'u autotransductor: bo^. khue^'ch dda.i tu+` tu+. ddo^.ng autotransformer: ma'y bie^'n a'p tu+. nga^~u, ma'y tu+. bie^'n a'p autotune transmitter: ma'y pha't tu+. ddie^`u hu+o+?ng autotune: tu+. ddie^`u hu+o+?ng auxiliary: ma'y phu.; phu., the^m, thu+' ye^'u (tt) auxiliary anode: du+o+ng cu+.c phu. auxiliary electrode: ddie^.n cu+.c phu. auxiliary equipment: thie^'t bi. phu. auxiliary memory: bo^. nho+' phu. auxiliary operation: phe'p toa'n phu.; ddie^`u ha`nh phu. auxiliary processor: bo^. xu+? ly' phu. auxiliary relay: bo^. no^'i ddie^.n phu. auxiliary selector: bo^. cho.n phu. auxiliary storage devices: thie^'t bi. to^`n tru+~ phu. auxiliary storage: bo^. tru+~ phu. availability: ti'nh sa(~n sa`ng; ti'nh kha? du.ng; ty? so^' va^.n ha`nh = operating ratio available: sa(~n sa`ng; du`ng ddu+o+.c; co' hie^.u lu+.c, co' gia' tri. available capacity: dung lu+o+.ng co' sa(~n available energy: na(ng lu+o+.ng kha? du.ng available execution time: tho+`i gian ha`nh xu+? ddu+o+.c available machine time: tho+`i gian du`ng ddu+o+.c ma'y available power: co^ng sua^'t hu+~u hie^.u, co^ng sua^'t kha? du.ng available time = available machine time avalanche: tha'c (hie^.u u+'ng), tuye^'t ba(ng [TQ]; tha'c ddie^.n tu+? avalanche breakdown: su+. suy su.p do do`ng ddie^.n tha'c avalanche current: do`ng ddie^.n tha'c avalanche diode: dde`n hai cu+.c tha'c avalanche formation: hi`nh tha`nh tha'c avalanche impedance: tro+? kha'ng tha'c avalanche injection laser: bo^. ki'ch quang phun tha'c avalanche injection: phun tha'c avalanche ionization: ly tu+? ho'a (do hie^.u u+'ng) tha'c avalanche multiplication factor: he^. so^' nha^n tha'c avalanche multiplication: nha^n tha'c avalanche noise: nhie^~u a^m tha'c avalanche photodevice: bo^. quang tha'c avalanche photodiode: dde`n hai cu+.c quang tha'c avalanche transistor: dde`n tinh the^? (tra(ng-xi't-to) tha'c avalanche triggering: ki'ch ddo^.ng tha'c avalanche triode: dde`n ba cu+.c tha'c average: trung bi`nh, bi`nh qua^n average bright: ddo^. cho'i trung bi`nh average calculating time: tho+`i gian ti'nh toa'n trung bi`nh average capacity: dung lu+o+.ng trung bi`nh average current: do`ng ddie^.n trung bi`nh average delay time: tho+`i gian cha^.m tre^~ trung bi`nh average density: ma^.t ddo^. trung bi`nh average frequency: ta^`n so^' trung bi`nh average life: ddo+`i so^'ng trung bi`nh average load: ta?i trung bi`nh average power: co^ng sua^'t trung bi`nh average rate: sua^'t trung bi`nh average value: tri. so^' trung bi`nh averaged characteristic: dda(.c ti'nh trung bi`nh averaging principle: nguye^n ly' trung bi`nh averaging rectifier: bo^. chi?nh lu+u trung bi`nh averaging: la^'y trung bi`nh (d) aviation service: nga`nh ha`ng kho^ng aviation: ha`ng kho^ng avionics: ky~ thua^.t ddie^.n tu+? ha`ng kho^ng Avogadro's number: so^' Avo^gaddro^ avometer: ma'y ddo va.n na(ng, avo^ ke^' awaiting-repair time: tho+`i gian cho+` ddo+. su+?a chu+~a axial: thuo^.c tru.c, theo tru.c, do.c tru.c axial field: tru+o+`ng hu+o+'ng tru.c axial lead: dda^`u ra theo tru.c axial mode helix: ddu+o+`ng xoa('n o^'c kie^?u do.c tru.c axial mode: kie^?u dao ddo^.ng xuye^n ta^m axial ratio: ty? so^' tru.c (hi`nh ba^`u du.c) axial slot: khe theo tru.c axial symmetry: ti'nh ddo^'i xu+'ng theo tru.c axiom schema: so+ ddo^` tie^n dde^`/co^ng ly' [DDL] axiom: tie^n dde^` axis: tru.c azimuth: ddo^. phu+o+ng vi., go'c phu+o+ng [TN]; go'c cu+.c azimuth beam: go'c phu+o+ng vi. azimuth coverage: pha.m vi/go'c que't phu+o+ng vi. azimuth drive: truye^`n ddo^.ng phu+o+ng vi. azimuth potentiometer: ma'y ddie^.n the^' phu+o+ng vi., bo^. bie^'n tro+? phu+o+ng vi. azimuth rate: to^'c ddo^. thay ddo^?i phu+o+ng vi. azimuth resolution: ddo^. pha^n gia?i phu+o+ng vi. azimuth selsyn: ma'y tu+. ddo^`ng bo^. phu+o+ng vi. azimuth sweep: que't phu+o+ng vi. azimuthal component: tha`nh pha^`n phu+o+ng vi. zzzzz end od AS set zzzzz