Living Meditation, Living Insight
by
Dr. Thynn Thynn

Appendix

Elaboration of The Noble Eightfold Path

1. Right Understanding (samma ditthi): Knowledge of the Four Noble Truths: 
a) the Noble Truth of Suffering; 
b) the Noble Truth of Cause of Suffering; 
c) the Noble Truth of the Cessation of Suffering; 
d) the Noble Truth of the Way Leading to the Cessation of Suffering. 
2. Right Thoughts (samma sankappa): Thoughts free from: 
a) lust, free from attachment; 
b) free from ill-will; and 
c) free from cruelty. 
3. Right Speech (samma vaca): Refrain from: 
a) falsehood; 
b) slander; 
c) harsh words; and 
d) frivolous speech. 
4. Right Action (samma kammanta): Abstain from: 
a) killing; 
b) stealing; and
c) sexual misconduct. 
5. Right Livelihood (samma ajiva): Abstain from trading in: 
a) arms; 
b) human beings (slavery, prostitution, etc.); 
c) flesh (breeding animals for slaughter); 
d) intoxicants; and 
e) poison. 
6. Right Effort (samma vayama):
a) to discard evil that has already arisen; 
b) to prevent the arising of unarisen evil; 
c) to develop unarisen good; and 
d) to promote the good that has already arisen. 
7. Right Mindfulness (samma sati): Mindfulness with regard to:
a) body; 
b) feelings; 
c) mental formations; and 
d) ideas, thoughts, conceptions and things (dhammas).
8. Right Concentration (samma samadhi): One-pointedness of mind. 


Glossary of Pali Terms

Anapanasati: mindfulness of breathing; a form of meditation 
Anicca: impermanence, flux, change 
Avijja: ignorance of the Four Noble Truths 
Brahma vihara: sublime dwelling in universal love, compassion, sympathetic joy and equanimity 
Bojjhanga: seven factors of enlightenment, of which mindfulness is the first 
Citta-nupassana: contemplation of the mind 
Dhamma: truth, teaching, righteousness, doctrine, nature, all things and states, conditioned and unconditioned 
Dhamma-nupassana: contemplation on mental/intellectual objects 
Dukkha: suffering, conflict, unsatisfactoriness 
Jhanic samadhi: trance state in which the mind is absorbed in one mental object 
Karuna: compassion 
Kaya-nupassana: contemplation of the body 
Khanika samadhi: split-second collectedness of the mind 
Magga: path or way 
Maya: illusions 
Metta: universal love 
Moha: ignorance 
Mudita: sympathetic joy 
Nibbana: Ultimate Reality, Absolute Truth, The Unconditioned 
Nirodha: cessation of dukkha 
Panna: insight, wisdom 
Samadhi: concentration attained in higher meditation 
Samatha: concentration meditation 
Samma kammanta: right action 
Samudaya: arising, origin of dukkha 
Satipatthana: setting up of mindfulness 
Tadanga nirodha: momentary cessation of suffering 
Theravada: literally, "the School of Elders," the orthodox, original form of Buddhism followed in Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Laos and Cambodia 
Upekkha: equanimity 
Vipassana: insight meditation 

The author may be contacted at the following address:

Dr. Thynn Thynn 
4 Swarthmore Rd. 
Scarsdale, NY 10583. USA

 e-mail: <puma7988@ix.netcom.com


[0. Contents] [1. Introduction] [2. Freedom to begin] [3. Living Meditation] [4. Reflection on Meditation] [5. Creative Living] [6. Appendix]