[VN-TRANS 08/22/97] The following terms in Vietnamese telegraphic spelling were found in a collection of Vietnamese Internet FAQ documents on a WWW site in Hanoi. These documents appear to be quite literal translations of English originals from USA sources. In many cases the English equivalent of a Vietnamese term was given; others were deduced from the context. The documents consistently retained many English terms, such as "Internet" or "modem" for which apparently no popular, simple equivalents have been coined in the Vietnamese language. One can only surmise that any Vietnamese conversant with the Internet is probably familiar with much of the English terminology concerned. [In the table below, the original telegraphic spelling has been converted into VIQR format.]
| :-( | me^'u |
| :-) | cu+o+`i |
| ;-> | le^u le^u |
| access | truy ca^'p |
| access | truy nha^.p |
| access protocol | giao thu+'c truy nha^.p |
| account | ta`i khoa?n |
| acronym | thua^.t ngu+~ |
| address (n) | ddi.a chi? |
| address space | kho^ng gian ddi.a chi? |
| analog form | da.ng tu+o+ng tu+. |
| anonymous | na(.c danh |
| anonymous ftp | ftp na(.c danh |
| area code | ma~ vu`ng |
| article | dde^` mu.c |
| attachment | ta^.p tin ke^'t nha^.p |
| bandwidth | ddo^. ro^.ng ba(ng |
| binary | nhi. pha^n |
| binary file | ta^.p tin nhi. pha^n |
| browser | bo^. duye^.t ma.ng |
| bulletin board | ba?ng tho^ng ba'o |
| bulletin board system | he^. tho^'ng ba?n tin ddie^.n tu+? |
| button | nu't |
| cable tv | ca'p truye^`n hi`nh |
| cancelbot | chu+o+ng tri`nh tu+. ddo^.ng hu?y bo? dde^` mu.c |
| capacity | dung lu+o+.ng |
| cell relay | chuye^?n ta?i te^' ba`o |
| cellphone | ma'y ddie^.n thoa.i di ddo^.ng |
| channel (n) | ke^nh |
| character | ky' tu+. |
| character (keyboard) | ky' hie^.u |
| charges | le^. phi' |
| click | ki'ch hoa.t |
| client computer | ma'y kha'ch |
| colon character | da^'u hai cha^'m |
| command | me^.nh le^.nh |
| command format | da.ng le^.nh |
| commercial online service | di.ch vu. kinh doanh tru+.c tuye^'n |
| commercial supplier | nha` cung ca^'p kinh doanh |
| communicate | giao tie^'p |
| communicate | truye^`n tho^ng |
| compress | ne'n |
| computer | ma'y ti'nh |
| configuration | ca^'u hi`nh |
| connect | ke^'t no^'i |
| connection line | ddu+o+`ng ke^'t no^'i |
| control echo packet | bu+u pha^?m kie^?m soa't ti'n hie^.u ho^`i a^m |
| control net | he^. tho^'ng ddie^`u khie^?n |
| controls | kie^?m tra |
| conventional | qui u+o+'c |
| copy (n) | ba?n sao |
| copy (v) | sao che'p |
| country code | ma~ nu+o+'c |
| coverage | khu vu+.c phu? ma.ng |
| cybersex | ti`nh du.c ddie^`u khie^?n |
| dash character | da^'u nga('t va^`n |
| data | du+~ lie^.u |
| data transfer | chuye^?n du+~ lie^.u |
| database | co+ so+? du+~ lie^.u |
| decryption | gia?i ma~ |
| dedicated link | ddu+o+`ng chuye^n du`ng |
| delete | xo'a |
| developers tools | co^ng cu. pha't trie^?n |
| dial-up | quay so^' |
| dialog box | ho^.p thoa.i |
| digital form | da.ng so^' |
| digital phone link | ddu+o+`ng ddie^.n thoa.i ky~ thua^.t so^' |
| digitized | so^' ho'a |
| directory | thu+ mu.c |
| directory name | te^n thu+ mu.c |
| directory/database service | dich vu. thu+ mu.c va` co+ so+? du+~ lie^.u |
| disconnect | hu?y ke^'t no^'i |
| display (v) | chie^'u |
| display (v) | hie^.n thi. |
| document | va(n ba?n |
| domain | mie^`n |
| domain | vu`ng |
| domain name | te^n mie^`n |
| domain name | te^n vu`ng |
| domain name service | di.ch vu. te^n mie^`n |
| download | na.p xuo^'ng |
| download | tai? xuo^'ng |
| thu+ ddie^.n tu+? | |
| e-mail address | ddi.a chi? thu+ ddie^.n tu+? |
| electronic | ddie^.n tu+? |
| electronic mailing list | danh sa'ch thu+ ddie^.n tu+? |
| embedded | ga('n ke`m |
| encryption | ma~ ho'a |
| enhanced dial-up | quay so^' na^ng cao |
| erase | xo'a bo? |
| error message | ddie^.n va(n ba'o lo^~i |
| exchange (n) | trung ta^m chuye^?n ddo^?i |
| exit | thoa't ra ha(?n |
| faq | nhu+~ng ca^u hoi? thu+o+`ng ga(.p |
| file (n) | ta^.p du+~ lie^.u |
| file transfer | trao ddo^?i ta^.p du+~ lie^.u |
| filespec | te^n ta^.p tin |
| filter program | chu+o+ng tri`nh lo.c |
| firewall | bu+'c tu+o+`ng lu+?a |
| first name | te^n rie^ng |
| form (n) | da.ng thu+'c |
| format codes | ky' tu+. ddi.nh da.ng |
| formatted document | va(n ba?n ddu+o+.c ddi.nh da.ng |
| forward e-mail | gu+?i thu+ ti'n ddi |
| frame relay | chuye^?n ma.ch khung |
| ftp | giao thu+'c chuye^?n ta^.p tin |
| full connection | ke^'t no^'i dda^`y ddu? |
| function (n) | chu+'c na(ng |
| gateway | cu+?a |
| geek-speak | nha^'m nha(?ng |
| go online | truy nha^.p tru+.c tuye^'n |
| graphics | ddo^` ho.a |
| graphics file | ta^.p tin ddo^` ho.a |
| hack | xa^m nha^.p may' ti'nh dde^? pha' ro^'i |
| hardware | pha^`n cu+'ng |
| help | tro+. giu'p |
| high-speed link | ddu+o+`ng truye^`n tuye^'n to^'c ddo^. cao |
| home directory | thu+ mu.c co+ so+? |
| home page | trang co+ so+? |
| host (n) | ma'y chu? |
| host (n) | tra.m |
| host ip | so^' chu? |
| host system | he^. tho^'ng tra.m |
| hostname | te^n chu? |
| http | giao thu+'c chuye^?n nha^.n sie^u va(n ba?n |
| hypertext | sie^u va(n ba?n |
| hypertext link | tham chie^'u |
| icon | bie^?u tu+o+.ng |
| icon bar | thanh bie^?u tu+o+.ng |
| identify | dda(.c tru+ng |
| indent (v) | thu.t le^` |
| index (n) | ba?ng chi? mu.c |
| information | tho^ng tin |
| information pipeline | o^'ng da^~n tho^ng tin |
| information services | di.ch vu. tho^ng tin |
| information superhighway | sie^u lo^. tho^ng tin |
| interact (v) | tu+o+ng ta'c |
| interactive | ta'c ddo^.ng qua lai. |
| interactive | tu+o+ng ta'c |
| internet | ma.ng ma'y ti'nh toa`n ca^`u |
| internet | ma.ng cu?a ca'c ma.ng |
| internet registry | co quan dda(ng kie^?m internet |
| internet society | hie^.p ho^.i internet |
| interrupt character | ky' tu+. nga('t |
| ip address | ddi.a chi? da.ng so^' |
| ip address | ddi.a chi? so^' IP |
| isdn | ma.ng dda di.ch vu. ba(ng ro^.ng |
| isp | nha` cung ca^'p di.ch vu. Internet |
| item | dde^` mu.c |
| key (on keyboard) | phi'm |
| keyboard | ba`n phi'm |
| last name | te^n ho. |
| layer | lo+'p |
| leased line | ddu+o+`ng ke^'t no^'i thue^ bao |
| line | ddu+o+`ng da^y |
| link (n) | ddu+o+`ng no^'i |
| list | danh sa'ch |
| listnews | danh sa'ch thu+ ti'n ddie^.n tu+? |
| local area network | ma.ng cu.c bo^. |
| log on | dda(ng nha^.p |
| log on | truy nha^.p |
| log out | dda(ng xua^'t |
| long distance charges | tie^`n cu+o+'c ddu+o+`ng da`i |
| macro | vi~ le^.nh |
| mail gateway | co^?ng thu+ ti'n |
| mailbot | ro^ bo^ bu+u ddie^.n |
| mailbox | ho^.p thu+ |
| me^ting point | ddie^?m ta^.p trung |
| menu | thu+.c ddo+n |
| menu | tri`nh ddo+n |
| menu-driven | ddie^`u khie^?n ba(`ng tri`nh ddo+n |
| message | ddie^.n va(n |
| message headers | tie^u dde^` |
| multimedia | truye^`n tho^ng dda phu+o+ng tie^.n |
| net | ma.ng |
| net surfer | tay lu+o+'t va'n tre^n so'ng ma.ng |
| netiquette | phong ca'ch to^'t tre^n Net |
| network | he^. tho^'ng ma.ng |
| network, corporate | ma.ng co^.ng ta'c |
| network, internal | ma.ng no^i. bo^. |
| networking sy'tem | he^. tho^'ng ma.ng |
| newsgroup | nho'm tin |
| newsreader program | chu+o+ng tri`nh ddo.c tin |
| node | ddie^?m nu't |
| node | tie^'p ddie^?m |
| numeric address | ddi.a chi? so^' |
| online | tru+.c tuye^'n |
| online service | di.ch vu. tru+.c tuye^'n |
| open an account | dda(ng ky' ta`i khoa?n |
| operating system | he^. ddie^`u ha`nh |
| optical fiber | ca'p quang |
| options | tu`y cho.n |
| orbit | quy~ dda.o |
| packet | bu+u kie^.n tho^ng tin |
| packet | go.i so^' lie^.u |
| packet filtering | lo.c go.i |
| packet-switched network | ma.ng du+~ lie^.u ddo'ng go.i |
| page (n) | trang |
| parentheses | da^'u ngoa(.c |
| password | ma^.t kha^?u |
| password | ma^.t le^.nh |
| path | ddu+o+`ng da^~n |
| path name | te^n ddu+o+`ng da^~n |
| peak hours | gio+` cao ddie^?m |
| penetrate | ddo^. nha^.p |
| penetrate | xa^m nha^.p |
| period character | da^'u cha^'m |
| permanent address | ddi.a chi? vi~nh vie^~n |
| personal computer | ma'y ti'nh ca' nha^n |
| press (key) | nha^'n |
| principle | quy ta('c |
| private key | kho'a rie^ng |
| process (n) | qua' tri`nh |
| process (n) | tie^'n trie^?n |
| process (v) | xu+? ly' |
| program (n) | chu+o+ng tri`nh |
| protocol | giao thu+'c |
| public key | kho'a chung |
| push technology | co^ng nghe^. dda^?y tho^ng tin |
| regional network | he^. tho^'ng ma.ng khu vu+.c |
| register | dda(ng ky' |
| registration service | di.ch vu. dda(ng ky' |
| reliability | ddo^. tin ca^.y |
| remote host | ma'y chu? o+? xa |
| remote login | truy nha^.p tu+` xa |
| reply packet | bu+u pha^?m ho^`i a^m |
| resource | ta`i nguye^n |
| return receipt | nhu+'ng nha^.n ho^`i ba'o |
| rfc request for comment | tham kha?o y' kie^'n |
| router | thie^'t bi. chuye^?n ma.ch |
| run | cha.y |
| satellite | ve^. tinh |
| search (v) | truy ti`m |
| search page (n) | trang truy ti`m |
| search to^l | co^ng cu. ti`m kie^'m |
| security | an ninh ba?o ma^.t |
| security | an toa`n |
| server | ma'y qua?n gia |
| service | di.ch vu. |
| service | u+'ng du.ng |
| session | phie^n la`m vie^.c |
| set up | thie^'t la^.p |
| shareware | pha^`n me^`m cho chia se? |
| sign up | dda(ng ky' |
| signal (n) | ti'n hie^.u |
| signature | chu+~ ky' |
| slash character | da^'u ga.ch che'o |
| software | pha^`n me^`m |
| square bracket character | da^'u ngoa(.c vuo^ng |
| standard | tie^u cha^?n |
| status bar | thanh tra.ng tha'i |
| store (v) | lu+u tru+~ |
| sub-directory | thu+ mu.c con |
| subscriber | ngu+o+`i thue^ bao |
| supercomputer | sie^u ma'y ti'nh |
| support | ho^~ tro+. |
| support | tro+. giu'p |
| system | he^. tho^'ng |
| system administrator | ngu+o+`i qua?n ly' he^. tho^'ng |
| telecommunications | vie^~n tho^ng |
| telecommuting | la`m vie^.c tu+` xa |
| telephone | ddie^.n thoa.i |
| teletype | vie^~n a^'n |
| telnet | ke^'t no^'i dde^'n mo^.t ma'y ti'nh o+? xa |
| terminal emulation software | pha^`n me^`m gia? la^.p thie^'t bi. dda^`u cuo^i' |
| terminal program | chu+o+ng tri`nh dda^`u cuo^'i |
| text | va(n ba?n |
| text database | co+ so+? du+~ lie^.u da.ng va(n ba?n |
| tools | co^ng cu. |
| topic | chu? dde^` |
| track down | la^`n do` da^'u ve^'t |
| traffic volume | lu+u lu+o+.ng |
| transfer | chuye^?n |
| transfer data | chuye^?n du+~ lie^.u |
| transmission path | ddu+o+`ng truye^`n da^~n |
| turnkey | chi`a kho'a tro tay |
| type (v) | go~ |
| unauthorized entry | ddo^.t nha^.p tra'i phe'p |
| underline character | da^'u ga.ch du+o+'i |
| update (v) | ca^.p nha^.t |
| upgrade (v) | na^ng ca^'p |
| user | ngu+o+`i du`ng |
| username | te^n ngu+o+`i du`ng |
| vendor | nha` cung ca^'p |
| version | phie^n ba?n |
| video clip | ddoa.n ba(ng ghi hi`nh |
| voice net | ma.ng thoa.i |
| white pages | trang tra('ng |
| wide area information server | di.ch vu. tho^ng tin lie^n vu`ng (wais) |
| wide area network | ma.ng die^.n ro^.ng |
| windowing system | he^. tho^'ng su+? du.ng cu+?a so^? |
| workstation | tra.m la`m vie^.c |
| yellow pages | trang va`ng |
| zone name | te^n khu vu+.c |